Calculate 2nd order Taylor polynomial of a given function

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the 2nd order Taylor polynomial of the function g, defined as g(x,y) = ∫₀^{f(x,y)} e^{t²} dt, at the point (0,0). The user expresses difficulty in computing the first and second partial derivatives of g, which are essential for constructing the polynomial. Key components include the gradient ∇f(0,0) = (0,1) and the Hessian matrix H(g)(0,0). The solution requires the application of the fundamental theorem of calculus and the chain rule to derive the necessary derivatives.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Taylor polynomials in multivariable calculus
  • Knowledge of partial derivatives and their computation
  • Familiarity with the fundamental theorem of calculus
  • Concept of Hessian matrices in the context of multivariable functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to compute partial derivatives of composite functions using the chain rule
  • Study the application of the fundamental theorem of calculus in multivariable contexts
  • Explore examples of calculating Hessian matrices for functions of two variables
  • Practice deriving Taylor polynomials for various functions in multiple dimensions
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Students in multivariable calculus, mathematicians working with Taylor series, and anyone seeking to understand the application of calculus in higher dimensions.

mahler1
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Homework Statement .

Let ##f:\mathbb R^2 \to \mathbb R## / ##f \in C^2##, ##f(0,0)=0## and ##\nabla f(0,0)=(0,1)## ##Df(0,0)=\begin{pmatrix}
1 & 1\\
1 & 2\\
\end{pmatrix}##
Let ##g:\mathbb R^2 \to \mathbb R## / ##g \in C^2## and

##g(x,y)=\int_0^{f(x,y)} e^{t^2}dt##

Calculate the 2nd order Taylor polynomial of ##g## at ##(0,0)##


The attempt at a solution.

If ##P_{(0,0)}## is the 2nd order polynomial of ##g## at the origin, then ##P_(0,0)## is

##P_{(0,0)}=g(0,0)+<\nabla g(0,0),(x,y)>+(x,y)H_{(g)(0,0)}{(x,y)}^T##

##H_{(g)(0,0)}## denotes the Hessian matrix of ##g## at ##(0,0)##.

I got stuck at the very beginning of the exercise, I have basic doubts: I don't know how to calculate the first and second partial derivatives of ##g##, that is the whole point of the exercise, but I still don't have any idea what to do. I suppose I must use the fundamental theorem of calculus and the chain rule at some point.

I would appreciate if someone could show me how to calculate the partial derivatives of ##g## with an example.
 
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mahler1 said:
Homework Statement .

Let ##f:\mathbb R^2 \to \mathbb R## / ##f \in C^2##, ##f(0,0)=0## and ##\nabla f(0,0)=(0,1)## ##Df(0,0)=\begin{pmatrix}
1 & 1\\
1 & 2\\
\end{pmatrix}##
Let ##g:\mathbb R^2 \to \mathbb R## / ##g \in C^2## and

##g(x,y)=\int_0^{f(x,y)} e^{t^2}dt##

Calculate the 2nd order Taylor polynomial of ##g## at ##(0,0)##


The attempt at a solution.

If ##P_{(0,0)}## is the 2nd order polynomial of ##g## at the origin, then ##P_(0,0)## is

##P_{(0,0)}=g(0,0)+<\nabla g(0,0),(x,y)>+(x,y)H_{(g)(0,0)}{(x,y)}^T##

##H_{(g)(0,0)}## denotes the Hessian matrix of ##g## at ##(0,0)##.

I got stuck at the very beginning of the exercise, I have basic doubts: I don't know how to calculate the first and second partial derivatives of ##g##, that is the whole point of the exercise, but I still don't have any idea what to do. I suppose I must use the fundamental theorem of calculus and the chain rule at some point.

I would appreciate if someone could show me how to calculate the partial derivatives of ##g## with an example.

You say you "suppose I must use the fundamental theorem of calculus and the chain rule..." So just do it! If something is stopping you from doing it you need to tell us exactly where you are stuck.
 

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