Calculate Acceleration Given V0 and X

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the acceleration due to gravity on planet Zog based on the initial velocity of a football kicked by an astronaut and the maximum distance it travels. The initial velocity is given as 11.7 m/s, and the maximum distance is noted to be 90 m.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the angle that maximizes the distance traveled by the ball and the implications of that for the calculations. There is a focus on determining the initial velocity components and the time of flight needed to apply kinematic equations.

Discussion Status

The discussion has progressed with participants exploring the relationship between the angle of projection and the maximum distance. Some guidance has been offered regarding the importance of the angle, and initial calculations have been attempted, although there are indications of errors in the calculations that are being addressed.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that time is not provided, which complicates the initial setup. There is also a recognition of the need to ensure accurate values for initial velocities in the calculations.

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Homework Statement


An astronaut kicks a football on a level area of planet Zog. He kicks the ball repeatedly at a wide range of angles from nearly zero to almost 90 deg above the horizontal, but always as hard as he can which gives an initial velocity of 11.7 m/s. The astronaut notices that the maximum distance the ball lands away from him is 90 m. Armed with this information and because he mastered Physics 2048, he returns to his landing craft and quickly calculates the acceleration of gravity g on planet Zog. What is that value?

V0 = 11.7 m/s
X = 90 m
X0 = 0 m
Y0 = 0 m

All of the relevant equations I think I can use involve time, which is not given. So, I do not know where to begin. If I can figure out where to start, I think I can figure it out pretty easily.
 
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At what angle will the ball travel the maximum distance?

Think about that. The rest of the problem should follow naturally.
 
You have to go a little bit outside of plugging values into the kinematic equations.

Hint: The maximum distance the ball goes is 90m.

EDIT: Sid beat me to it.
 
Okay, that did get the ball rolling. I figured it was 45.0 degrees, so I calculated Vx and Vy.

Vx = 7.78 m/s
Vy = 7.78 m/s

Then I plugged in these values to this equation to find t:

X(t) = X0 + Vx0t
90 = 0 + 7.78t
11.6 s = t

So then I plug t = 11.6 s into this equation:

Y(t) = Y0 + Vy0t - 1/2(g)(t^2)
0 = 0 + 7.78(11.6) - 1/2(11.6^2)(g)
0 = 90.25 - 67.28g
67.28g = 90.25
g = 1.34 m/s^2

But, this is incorrect. :[
 
Are you sure you calculated the initial velocities correctly?
 
No I just realized that. For some reason I was putting 11 instead of 11.7 - silly me.

With new numbers, I got it right. Thanks guys!
 

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