Using Newton's Laws: Friction, Circular Motion, Drag Forces

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of Newton's Laws, specifically addressing the forces acting on a box during two stages of motion. In the second stage, the only force acting on the box is friction, leading to the conclusion that the net force (F) is zero. The initial push that gives the box a velocity of 3.5 m/s is irrelevant to the analysis of the second stage, where the box decelerates solely due to friction. Understanding this distinction is crucial for correctly applying Newton's Laws in problems involving multiple forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Basic principles of friction
  • Kinematics equations, specifically v^2 = (v0)^2 + 2*a(x-x0)
  • Understanding of acceleration and deceleration concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of net force being zero in motion analysis
  • Explore detailed examples of frictional forces in motion
  • Learn about the effects of initial velocity on subsequent motion
  • Investigate the relationship between acceleration and friction in various materials
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the application of Newton's Laws in real-world scenarios.

Sunwoo Bae
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Homework Statement
A box is given a push so that it slides across the floor. How far will it go, given that the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.15 and the push imparts an initial speed of 3.5m/s?
Relevant Equations
F-Ffr= m*a
v^2=(v0)^2+2*a(x-x0)
Here is my attempt at setting up the equation:
I set up the equation to find the acceleration of the box:
F-Ffr= m*a
after finding the acceleration, I can use the acceleration and plug it in the formula v^2=(v0)^2+2*a(x-x0), which will get me the value of (x-x0)The solution sheet says that F should be 0, and Ffr should be the only force acting on the box. However, I do not understand how F can be 0 when the box is given a push, and the push initiates the initial velocity of 3.5m/s. How can F be 0?
 
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Sunwoo Bae said:
I do not understand how F can be 0 when the box is given a push,
The motion occurred in two stages. First, the box was accelerated from rest by an unknown force and at an unknown acceleration. Second, the unknown force was terminated and the box allowed to decelerate under friction to a stop.
You are not asked anything about the first stage. You only have to consider the second stage, and in that stage F=0.
 

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