Calculate angle from sine and cosine

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the sine of an angle given its sine and cosine values, specifically sin x = 0.5299 and cos x = 0.8480. It confirms that to find the angle itself, one must use inverse sine or cosine functions. The conversation also explores the formula for calculating the sine of multiple angles, introducing the identity sin(2a) = 2(sin a)(cos a) and extending it to sin(3a) and sin(4a) using trigonometric identities. The participants clarify that while approximations exist, accurate calculations require these established trigonometric functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities
  • Knowledge of angle multiplication formulas
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the sine double angle formula: sin(2a) = 2(sin a)(cos a)
  • Learn the identities for sine of multiple angles: sin(3a) and sin(4a)
  • Explore inverse trigonometric functions and their applications
  • Investigate approximation methods for trigonometric calculations without calculators
USEFUL FOR

Students of mathematics, educators teaching trigonometry, and anyone interested in deepening their understanding of trigonometric identities and angle calculations.

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sin x = 0.5299
cos x = 0.8480

Without using inverse cos or inverse sin, is it possible to calculate the angle?
 
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No, that's what the inverse functions are for! (There may be other ways to approximate the value of the angle but if you want the correct value, you would have to use either inverse sine or inverse cosine.)
 
Misunderstood this question:

"Suppose you are told that the sine of a certain angle is 0.5299 and the cosine of the same angle is 0.8480. What is the sine of twice this angle. Don't use the trigonomtric functions keys on your calculator to figure this out."

I have the answer, but no idea how to do this.
 
Found it, sin 2a = 2 (sin a) (cos a)

Can this be generalised further? What if you want to find 3 or 4 times the sine of the angle?
 
I'll answer the question you asked (which is probably not the question you meant). If you are given the sine of an angle, then 3 times the sine of the angle is 3*sin(a), and 4 times the sine of the angle is 4*sin(a).

My point in saying this was to get you to think about what you're asking.

Assuming you really meant the sine of 3 or 4 times the angle, then yes, there are identities that can be used.

sin(3a) = sin(2a + a) = sin(2a)cos(a) + cos(2a)sin(a) = 2sin(a)cos(a)*cos(a) + (cos^2(a) - sin^2(a))sin(a).

You can break down sin(4a) to sin(2a + 2a) and continue working with that.
 
Yes, I meant the sine of 3 or 4 times the angle. Thanks.
 

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