Calculate Current Through Resistor - Kirchhoff's Rules

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the current through a resistor in a circuit using Kirchhoff's rules. The original poster seeks to express the current in terms of EMF and resistances R1 and R2.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster presents equations derived from Kirchhoff's rules and expresses uncertainty about the next steps after establishing a relationship between I1 and I2. Other participants suggest using substitution and rearranging equations to progress towards the desired expression for I3.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing guidance on how to manipulate the equations. There is a recognition of the existing equations and a focus on solving them simultaneously, although no consensus on a final method has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the original poster's confusion and mention factors such as sleep deprivation that may be affecting clarity. The problem context includes specific homework requirements to express the answer in terms of given variables.

crimsonn
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Homework Statement


Calculate the current through the resistor of resistance for circuit B.

Express your answer in terms of EMF, R1, and R2.

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Homework Equations



Kirchhoff's Loop and junction rules

The Attempt at a Solution


So I have these equations that I've figured out using Kirchhoff's Rules:

There are two loops:

EMF = I1R1 + I3R2
EMF = I2R1 + I3R2
I1 + I2 = I3

I figured out pretty quickly that I1 = I2 by subtracting the top from the middle equation. I'm just not sure what to do next really...

The answer I'm supposed to get to is I3 = (2EMF) / (R1 +2R2)

I don't know why this is so confusing...but it is. So, assuming I did everything right, how do I get to the last (final) equation for I3?
 
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crimsonn said:
I figured out pretty quickly that I1 = I2 by subtracting the top from the middle equation. I'm just not sure what to do next really...
Make use of that fact to eliminate I1 (or I2) from either of the first two equations. Express I1 (or I2) in terms of I3. (Use your third equation.)
 
Simply use more substitution and rearranging to get the equation you want. You already have all the equations necessary, you don't even have to think about it anymore, just write out your equations (including your equation I1=I2), and then its just a problem of simultaneous equation solving.
 
I think I'm super sleep deprived because that was pretty simple.

Thanks you two :)
 

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