Calculate dilution to create new specific gravity

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the dilution of ethylene glycol (EG) to achieve a specific gravity of 1.002 in a 50 ml solution. Ethylene glycol has a specific gravity of 1.113, and the user seeks a formula to determine the required weight of EG to mix with deionized (DI) water. The conversation emphasizes the importance of using density tables for accuracy, as ideal solution behavior cannot be assumed due to non-additive volumes.

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  • Understanding of specific gravity and its calculations
  • Familiarity with ethylene glycol properties
  • Knowledge of volumetric measurement techniques
  • Basic principles of solution chemistry
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  • Research the use of density tables for liquid mixtures
  • Learn about volumetric analysis techniques
  • Explore the effects of temperature on specific gravity
  • Study the principles of solution behavior in chemistry
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Chemists, laboratory technicians, and anyone involved in formulating solutions requiring precise specific gravity measurements.

Rosemary Johnson
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I am trying to make specific gravity controls using ethylene glycol and DI water.

Ethylene glycol has a specific gravity of 1.113. I want to know the weight in grams of EG to add and then QS with water to achieve 50 ml of a solution with a specific gravity of 1.002. I need a formula please.

P.S. I know EG is a liquid - I will weigh it as I add it to a volumetric container so I can dispense the correct amount of EG.

Thanks so much for your help.
 
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Assuming ideal solution behavior (not a given), and T = 298 K, and other things ----- get the picture?
 
There is no exact formula, as volumes are not additive. If you need controls, you need accuracy, that means using density tables.
 

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