Calculate Earth's Gravity Equation: 9.81

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of Earth's gravitational acceleration using the equation derived from Newton's law of universal gravitation. Participants explore the correct application of the formula and address issues related to calculator usage and arithmetic errors.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the calculation of gravitational acceleration, noting discrepancies between their results and the expected value of 9.81 m/s².
  • Another participant suggests using the formula m1*a=G*m1*m2/r^2 to clarify the relationship between mass, gravitational constant, and acceleration.
  • A different participant encourages re-evaluating the calculations manually to ensure accuracy, particularly focusing on exponent handling.
  • One participant confirms that the equation is correct but indicates that the calculation was performed incorrectly, suggesting that the expected result should approximate 9.8 m/s².
  • A participant identifies a potential issue with their Windows calculator, stating that it may not be providing accurate results compared to their Casio calculator.
  • Another participant proposes breaking down the calculations into separate parts for clarity and accuracy, comparing results from different calculators.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the equation is correct, but there is no consensus on the specific calculation methods or the reliability of different calculators. Multiple views on how to approach the calculations remain present.

Contextual Notes

Some participants mention potential issues with calculator settings and arithmetic precision, but these limitations are not fully resolved within the discussion.

Pin Head
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Hi,
I'm learning physics and I am a bit confused by this equation which gives me the acceleration of gravity on earth. I already know the answer to the eqaution,but would like to learn who the equation works
Code:
a =[U] 6.674e*-11 * 5.9736e+24[/U]  = 9.81
               (6.375e+6)2

now I calculate this equation buy doing 6.674e-11 * 5.9736+24 / 6.375e+6 * 6.375e+6
but I don't get the acceleration due to Earth's gravity but I get this number 2.4138016743981442679973588367884e-13 which is no where near 9.81.What am I doing wrong am I calculating the equation wrong?
 
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the way you need to think about it is m1*a=G*m1*m2/r^2, assuming you are finding the acceleration of the person or thing and not the Earth you just divide m1 (what ever the persons mass is) and all you have is G*m2/r^(2)=a, gravitational constant times mass of the Earth divided by the radius of the Earth squared
 
I don't quite know what you're doing wrong, but try again. For a check, solve for the exponents by hand and use the calculator for the precise number.
 
the m1*a=G*m1*m2/r^2 because F=G*m1*m2/r^2 and F=ma
 
Pin Head said:
am I calculating the equation wrong?
Just to be clear: The expression is correct, but your calculation is not. (When you do the arithmetic, you should get close to 9.8 m/s^2, as expected.)
 
Hi I figured out my problem the equation is correct but my widows calculator seems to be returning the wrong calculation, but my old casio calculator seems to give me the correct answer, this is a bit off the topic but do I need to us a certain setting for my windows calculator?
 
Pin Head said:
Hi,
I'm learning physics and I am a bit confused by this equation which gives me the acceleration of gravity on earth. I already know the answer to the eqaution,but would like to learn who the equation works
Code:
a =[U] 6.674e*-11 * 5.9736e+24[/U]  = 9.81
               (6.375e+6)2

now I calculate this equation buy doing 6.674e-11 * 5.9736+24 / 6.375e+6 * 6.375e+6
but I don't get the acceleration due to Earth's gravity but I get this number 2.4138016743981442679973588367884e-13 which is no where near 9.81.What am I doing wrong am I calculating the equation wrong?

While I am helping, I will be learning to use this forum's word processor. Sorry if I make a mistake because of that.

Let's try it on the Window's calculator as follows:

6.375 x 106 times 6.375 x 106 = 40640625000000 for the denominator. Did you get this? Save this in the memory.

I guess I could have typed it in as (6.375 x 106)2 = 40640625000000 for the denominator. Did you get this? Save this in the memory (Press MC to clear the memory or put 0 in the contents of the memory, then M+ to add the value stored in the display to the contents of the memory).

6.674e-11 * 5.9736+24 = 398678064000000 for the numerator. Did you get that? It is stored in the calculator's display and can be seen in the display.

Now divide that by this: With that still in display, press the sequence [divide] [memory recall] [=]

Comes out fine. Ignoring sig.figs., on paper you might write the final step of the calculation as follows:

398678064000000 / 40640625000000 = 9.8098408673587081891580161476355 for the final step, or as

6.674e-11 * 5.9736+24
(6.375 x 106)2

= 9.8098408673587081891580161476355

Got to go. At library and time up.
Edit: I am back now and have time to review and make some minor changes.
 
Last edited:
I don't know about the Windows calculator. You could try evaluating the numerator (6.674e*-11 * 5.9736e+24) and denominator ((6.375e+6)2) separately, and compare each calculation with what your casio says.
 

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