Calculate final velocity of electric particle

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the final velocity of a charged particle moving in a uniform electric field. The particle has a specified mass and charge, with an initial velocity primarily in the y-direction. The electric field is given in the x-direction, prompting a discussion on the resulting motion and calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Newton's second law and the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. There are questions regarding the charge value and its implications. Some participants explore the separation of velocity components and the calculation of speed using vector addition.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, questioning assumptions about significant figures and the charge unit. There is a recognition of the need to treat the velocity components separately, with some guidance provided on how to approach the calculation of the final speed.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the correct interpretation of the charge unit (mC vs. μC) and its impact on the calculations. Additionally, the problem's requirements for significant figures are under discussion, which may affect the final answer submission.

beeteep
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Homework Statement


A particle of mass 7.3 × 10−5 g and charge 24 mC moves in a region of space where the electric field is uniform and is 6.3 N/C in the x direction and zero in the y and z direction. If the initial velocity of the particle is given by vy = 4.1 × 105 m/s, vx = vz = 0, what is the speed of the particle at 0.4 s? Answer in units of m/s

Homework Equations


F=ma
F=qE
v=vi + at

The Attempt at a Solution



m=7.3x10-8 kg
q=.024 C
E=6.3 N/C
F = .024(6.3) = .1512 N

.1512 = 7.3x10-8a
a = 2071232.877 m/s2x = doesn't matter
xi = doesn't matter
v = ?
vi = 4.1x10^5
a = 2071232.877
t = .4

v = vi + at
v = 4.1x105 + 2071232.877(.4) = 1238493.151 m/s

Final Answer = 1238493.151

But the system says it's wrong...
Any help is appreciated! Thanks!
 
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Ten significant figures?
 
The system is supposed to count your answer correct if you're within +/- 1% of the correct answer, so I err on the side of caution and put in every digit I have since it did not specify how many significant figures it wanted.
 
beeteep said:
charge 24 mC
Isn't that rather large? Should it be μC?

beeteep said:
v = vi + at
Yes, but not vxi+ayt.
Correction, I meant:
Yes, but not vyi+axt.
 
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Most of the problems I have worked have been μC but I just double checked and this problem definitely says mC.
 
beeteep said:
Most of the problems I have worked have been μC but I just double checked and this problem definitely says mC.
OK, but please see the edit to my previous post.
 
OK. I think I see what you're saying. According to the problem statement, since the vyi is given and there is no force acting in the y-direction, vyf=vyi. Then I'd calculate the vxf with vxi=0 and include the acceleration for .4s which would give me two components to a vector, right? With that, I could take the square-root of (vx2 + vy2) and that would give me the speed?
 
beeteep said:
OK. I think I see what you're saying. According to the problem statement, since the vyi is given and there is no force acting in the y-direction, vyf=vyi. Then I'd calculate the vxf with vxi=0 and include the acceleration for .4s which would give me two components to a vector, right? With that, I could take the square-root of (vx2 + vy2) and that would give me the speed?
Yes.
 
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Some heroes don't wear capes. :smile:

Thank you so much for your help!
 

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