Calculate Force on Two Parallel Conductors

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force between two parallel conductors carrying currents of 8 amps and 12 amps, spaced 15 cm apart. The magnetic field (B) generated by each conductor is calculated using the formula B = K x (i/d), where K is a constant (2 x 10^-7 T·m/A). The resulting magnetic fields are B1 = 1.06666 x 10^-5 T for the 8 amp conductor and B2 = 1.6 x 10^-5 T for the 12 amp conductor. The force (F) experienced by the 8 amp conductor is calculated as F = BiL, resulting in a force of 4.26672 x 10^-5 N.

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Ry122
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Can someone tell me if I am on the right track with this.

Problem: Two parallel conductors are 15cm apart and carry current of 8 amp and 12 amp. Calculate the size and direction of the force that the conductors exert on each one meter length of each other.

8 amp (out of page) o -------- 15cm --------- x (into page) 12 amp

My attempt:
Left conductor
B=K x (i/d)
B=2x10^-7 x (8/.15)
B=1.06666 x 10^-5
Right conductor
B=K x (i/d)
B=2x10^-7 x (12/.15)
B=1.6 x 10^-5

Since the currents are moving in opposite directions minus the smaller teslas from the larger.
1.6x10^-5 - 1.06666 x 10^-5 = 5.3334 x 10^-6

Only the 8amp conductor will experience a force.

F=BiL
F=5.3334 x 10^-6 x 8 x 1
= 4.26672 x 10^-5 N
 
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First find the magnetic field of one current at the location of the other. Then figure out the force per unit length on the current-carrying wire due to that magnetic field of the other wire. You only need to figure it out once, since the force on each will be equal and opposite.
 

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