Calculate gravitational field strength above surface of Mars

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SUMMARY

The gravitational field strength at 500 km above the surface of Mars is calculated using the formula g = GM / r², where G is the gravitational constant (6.67 x 10-11 N(m/kg)2), M is the mass of Mars (6.39 x 1023 kg), and r is the distance from the center of Mars. After adding the height of 500 km to Mars' radius (3.39 x 103 km), the effective radius becomes 3.89 x 103 km or 3.89 x 106 m. Substituting these values into the formula yields a gravitational field strength of approximately 2.82 N/kg at that altitude.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational force calculations
  • Familiarity with the gravitational constant (G)
  • Knowledge of Mars' physical properties (mass and radius)
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (km to m)
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore gravitational field strength calculations for other celestial bodies
  • Learn about the effects of altitude on gravitational acceleration
  • Study the implications of gravitational differences on space missions
  • Investigate the use of gravitational formulas in astrophysics
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for exams in physics, astrophysics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the gravitational properties of Mars and other celestial bodies.

TalliThePrune
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1. Calculate the gravitational field strength at 500km above Mars' surface.
Mass of Mars: 6.39 x 1023 kg
Radius of Mars: 3.39 x 103 km
Constant G: 6.67 x 10-11

2. I used the equation g = GM / r2
3. To begin with I added the 500km height above ground to the radius, giving 3.89 x 103 km. I then converted this to metres, which is 3.89 x 106 m.

So subbing this into the formula:
(6.67 x 10-11) x (6.39 x 1023) / (3.89 x 106)2

= 2.82 N/kg

Is this correct? Thanks in advance!
 
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Looks fine!
 
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Thank you! :biggrin:
 
I get 3.71 m/s2 ?
 
@andrevdh , did you use the same formula / figures as I did in the OP?

I'm very worried about doing this wrong as I have an exam tomorrow.
 
andrevdh said:
I get 3.71 m/s2 ?

This figure is OK, if you are at the surface of Mars. However, the OP asks for the value of gravitational acceleration 500 km above the surface of Mars.
 
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SteamKing said:
This figure is OK, if you are at the surface of Mars. However, the OP asks for the value of gravitational acceleration 500 km above the surface of Mars.

Ah! Thanks so much for clarifying, I was too stressed to spot what he'd done. :-p
 

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