Calculate Laser Power Given Radiation Pressure & Absorption Rate

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating laser power based on radiation pressure and absorption rate. Given a focused laser area of 0.1 cm² and a radiation pressure of 10 pascals, the power of the laser is derived using the Poynting vector and radiation pressure equations. The participant initially calculated an intensity of 6 x 109 W/m², which was deemed excessively high. The correct approach involves considering the absorption rate, which affects the radiation pressure applied in the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Poynting vector and its application in electromagnetic theory
  • Knowledge of radiation pressure and its relationship to power flux density
  • Familiarity with the concept of absorption rates in laser physics
  • Basic proficiency in algebra and physics equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate laser power using the formula for radiation pressure
  • Study the Poynting vector in detail, including its derivation and applications
  • Explore the effects of absorption rates on laser intensity and power calculations
  • Investigate the relationship between electromagnetic radiation and pressure exerted on surfaces
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, laser technology enthusiasts, and anyone involved in optical engineering or electromagnetic theory will benefit from this discussion.

Lindsayyyy
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Homework Statement



A laser is focussed on an area A=0.1cm². The radiation pressure is p=10 pascal. Whats the power of the laser when 50% of the light is absorbed?

Homework Equations



I'm not sure, I tried it via:

Poynting vector:

[tex]S= \epsilon_{0}*c*E^{2}[/tex]

and radiation pressure

[tex]p=\epsilon_{0}*E^{2}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Because 50% is absorbed I think the pressure has to be divided by two. I solved the equation of the Poynting vector, so I have E² and put that in the equation for the pressure and I just solved it then, the solution is: 6*10^9 W/m² which I think is pretty high, but to be honest I'm not good in evaluations.

Can anyone help me out? Where are my mistakes? I'm a bit wondered too, because I didn't use the area which was given at all (the exercise has two more tasks, but it doesn't look like I need that A somewhere later).

Thanks for the help
 
Last edited:
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Intensity = sqrt(epsilon-not/mu-not)(Electric field amplitude)^2
Assuming no dielectric.
 
Hi Lindsayyyy!

This is what I found on wikipedia:
"Radiation pressure is the pressure exerted upon any surface exposed to electromagnetic radiation. If absorbed, the pressure is the power flux density divided by the speed of light. If the radiation is totally reflected, the radiation pressure is doubled. For example, the radiation of the Sun at the Earth has a power flux density of 1,370 W/m2, so the radiation pressure is 4.6 µPa (absorbed)."

Would this help you solve your problem?
 

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