Calculate Magnitude of Force F2: Homework Solution

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To calculate the magnitude of force F2 acting on a mass of 4 kg under the influence of force F1 (7i + 6j + 8k N) and acceleration (1i + 3j + 2k m/s²), the equation F = ma is applied. The resultant force F1 is calculated to be approximately 12.21 N, while the acceleration magnitude is around 3.71 m/s². The discussion emphasizes the importance of finding the components of F2 before calculating its magnitude, as directly calculating the magnitude may yield incorrect results if the forces are not parallel. Participants express confusion over the calculation process, highlighting the need for a step-by-step approach. Ultimately, breaking down the components of F2 is crucial for an accurate solution.
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Homework Statement


Two forces F1 and F2 are acting on a mass M=4kg. The force F1 = 7i + 6j + 8k, in N. The acceleration of the mass is given by a = 1i + 3j + 2k, in m/s2. Calculate the magnitude of F2 .


Homework Equations


F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


F1+F2=ma
m=4kg
F1=sqrt(7^2+6^2+8^2) = 12.2066N
a=sqrt(1^2+3^2+2^2) = 3.71466m/s

plug it all in and I get F2=2.7601N


I have no idea what I'm doing wrong, so if some one would point me in the right direction, that would be great.
 
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find the F2 force in vector form and then find its mag!
 
I can't follow what you are doing. My thought was calculate the components of F2, then calculate the magnitude.
 
Thanks! That was my problem, my brain was burnt out so I just tried to do it all in one go rather than by components. Didn't work :P
 
vertigo said:
I can't follow what you are doing. My thought was calculate the components of F2, then calculate the magnitude.

I said the same thing! :wink:

Mag of force will will give wrong answer as the 2 forces might not be parallel!
the way you did is only useful when forces act parallel but in this case you don't know if they are or not.

find the component of F2 and then force !:biggrin:
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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