Calculate Mass of Ice Cube from Calorimetry Experiment

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a calorimetry experiment where an ice cube at -8.5°C is placed in a calorimeter containing water at 20°C, resulting in a final temperature of 17°C. The objective is to determine the mass of the ice cube using the principles of heat transfer and phase change.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to set up an equation based on the principle of heat lost equals heat gained, but is unsure about the correct application of the latent heat of fusion in their calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance regarding the inclusion of latent heat in the calculations. There is an ongoing clarification about how to correctly apply the latent heat of fusion in the context of the problem, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the assumptions made regarding the temperatures of the materials involved and the need to account for phase changes in the calculations. The original poster has acknowledged a potential oversight in their approach.

Myr73
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A cube of ice is taken from the freezer at -8.5C and placed in a 95g aluminium calorimeter filled with 310g of water st room temperature of 20C. The final situation is observed to be all water at 17C. What was the mass of the ice cube?

C (al)= 900, C (water)= 4186, C (ice)= 2100

m(al)= 0.095kg, m(water) = 0.310kg, m (ice)= ??
T (ice)= -8.5 C,T(final)= 17C, Twater= 20C, I assume the temperature of the aluminium container is the same of the water at 20C so T(al)= 20C,

heat lost= heat gained

I got --> m(al)C(al){ Tal- Tf} + m(w) C(w) { Tw- Tf) = m(ice) C(ice) { Tf- Ti}.
And then of course I would derive the formula to find the missing m(ice). However I am not getting the right answer. Can someone show tell me what I neeed to change in the formula?
 
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Did you take into account the latent heat of the solid ←→ liquid phase change?
 
Oh, I forgot that, umm.. so I would add m(w) Lfusion on the left side and m(ice) Lfusion on the right ??
 
Not both sides, just one. It melts, and stays melted.
 
oh right I was thinking I needed it for the water, but it doesn't change state, SO + m(ice) Lfusion on the right side? Is the rest of my equation right?
 

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