Calculate Net Acceleration of Masses: F=ma, t=mg+ma, t=mg-ma

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SUMMARY

The net acceleration of a system consisting of two connected masses, 40 kg and 120 kg, is calculated using Newton's second law, F=ma. The correct acceleration is determined to be 4.9 m/s², while the tension in the string is calculated to be 588 N. The calculations involve resolving forces acting on each mass and applying the equations t=mg+ma and t=mg-ma. The analysis confirms that both the acceleration and tension values are consistent with the principles of mechanics.

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Homework Statement



Two masses of 40kg and 120 are connected by a light inextensible string

Calculate the net acceleration of the system of masses
magnitude and tension of the string
29zones.png

Homework Equations



F=ma
t=mg+ma
t=mg-ma

The Attempt at a Solution



120x9.8 = 1176N
40x9.8 = 392N

1176 - 392 = 784N to the right
784=(40+120) x a

a=4.9BUT then i used the t=mg+ma and put in t = (40x9.8)+(40x4.9)
and the answer then came out to be 588N

where have i gone wrong

one answer saids 784N the other saids 588N.
 
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Do a free body diagram on each mass. Tension is the same. You end up with 2 equations and 2 unknowns. The acceleration of the system is 4.9 m/s^2 and the tension in the string is 588 N. I don't see a problem with your analysis.
 

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