Calculate orbital angular momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating orbital angular momentum using Kepler’s Second Law. It emphasizes that determining the angle θ requires knowledge of the satellite's position at a specific instant, particularly at orbital extremes such as apogee or perigee. The variables involved include distance (D), mass (M), and velocity (V). Without this information, calculating θ and subsequently the angular momentum becomes infeasible.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion
  • Familiarity with angular momentum concepts in physics
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Basic principles of orbital mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of angular momentum in orbital mechanics
  • Learn about the significance of apogee and perigee in satellite motion
  • Explore the mathematical applications of Kepler’s Laws
  • Investigate the role of trigonometric functions in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, physicists, and engineers involved in satellite dynamics and orbital mechanics will benefit from this discussion.

ssarpal
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Homework Statement
A satellite of mass M kgs has an elliptical orbit of T hours around the Earth with ##Rmax = N * Rmin##.
At one instant, the satellite is at a distance D meters from center of Earth and moving at V km/s.

Q) Find the orbital angular momentum.
Relevant Equations
L = r * m * v * sin θ
The section Kepler’s Second Law here describes the above equation.

In this problem,
##\text{r = D, m = M and v = V}##

What is the way to go about finding out ##\theta## as shown in Figure 13.21?
 
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Perhaps trying to find ##\theta## isn't the way to go. Any other ideas?
 
ssarpal said:
At one instant, the satellite is at a distance D meters from center of Earth and moving at V km/s.
As you seem to have discovered, this cannot be be solved unless the "one instant" is known to be at one of the orbital extremes (apogee or perigee). Then you would naturally know ##\sin \theta##.
 

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