Calculate Pressure Gauge Reading in Wide Section of Pipe

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the pressure gauge reading in a horizontal pipe with varying diameters, specifically from 10.2 cm to 4.89 cm. The initial pressure gauge reading in the narrow section is 47.0 kPa, and the flow rate is 3.64 L/s. Participants emphasize the importance of applying Bernoulli's equation and conservation of mass to determine the pressure in the wider section, correcting the initial approach that incorrectly utilized force calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's equation
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics principles
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (e.g., L/s to m³/s)
  • Familiarity with the concept of conservation of mass in fluid flow
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Bernoulli's equation applications in fluid mechanics
  • Learn about the continuity equation for fluid flow
  • Explore pressure measurement techniques in fluid systems
  • Investigate common mistakes in fluid dynamics problem-solving
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Students in engineering or physics, particularly those studying fluid mechanics, as well as professionals involved in hydraulic system design and analysis.

brunettegurl
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Homework Statement



Water flows at 3.64 L/s through a horizontal pipe that narrows smoothly from 10.2 cm diameter to 4.89 cm diameter. A pressure gauge in the narrow section reads 47.0 kPa. What is the reading of a pressure gauge in the wide section?

Homework Equations



F=PA

P1+ [tex]\rho[/tex]gh+0.5*[tex]\rho[/tex]V2=P2+[tex]\rho[/tex]gh+o.5*[tex]\rho[/tex]V2

The Attempt at a Solution



so first thing i did was convert 3.64L/s to 3.64x10-3 m3/s
and then found the area of each part of the opening. since they tell me the gauge reading at the narrow end (4.89cm) i used F=PA to find the force. using this force and the area of the wide end (10.2cm) i got a P. this was wrong..can someone tell me what I'm doing wrong??
 
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Hi brunettegurl! :smile:

(have a rho: ρ :wink:)

I'm confused … what does force have to do with it? :confused:

Use conservation of mass to find the speeds, and then use Bernoulli's equation :smile:
 
thanks i realized that after i redid what i did
 

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