Calculate Principal Inertias - Exercise Hint

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The discussion focuses on calculating the principal inertias for a given painted area with respect to the x and y axes. Participants suggest using the superposition property of moment of inertia to break the shape into simpler components for easier calculation. Key formulas provided include I_x = (bh^3)/12 and I_{xy} = (b^2h^2)/24, specifically for triangles. There is a mention of needing equations for rectangles and the potential application of the parallel axis theorem. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding these concepts to solve the exercise effectively.
fabiancillo
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Hello I have problems with this exercise

For the painted area calculate inertias with respect to the x and y axes and the principal inertias

Hint:
$I_x = \displaystyle\frac{bh^3}{12}$
$I_{xy} = \displaystyle\frac{b^2h^2}{24}$

Thanks
 

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Keeping in mind the superposition property of the moment of inertia, can you split this shape up into pieces and evaluate ##I_x## and ##I_y## for them separately?
 
ergospherical said:
Keeping in mind the superposition property of the moment of inertia, can you split this shape up into pieces and evaluate ##I_x## and ##I_y## for them separately?
I am totally blocked
 
fabiancillo said:
I am totally blocked
That's also called a moment of inertia!
 
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Likes jbriggs444, haruspex and ergospherical
Ok I'll try
 
fabiancillo said:
$$I_x = \displaystyle\frac{bh^3}{12}$$
$$I_{xy} = \displaystyle\frac{b^2h^2}{24}$$
Fixed the LaTeX by doubling the dollar signs.
I note you only quote equations for a triangle. Do you have any for the rectangles? If not, you'll need to cut those into triangles.
Do you know the parallel axis theorem?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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