Calculate resistivity of the material of the wire

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the resistivity of an iron wire given specific electrical parameters, including current, voltage, length, and cross-sectional area. The problem is situated within the context of electrical resistance and material properties.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between current, voltage, resistance, and resistivity, referencing relevant equations. There is an attempt to clarify the distinction between power and resistivity in the context of the equations used.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the correct interpretation of variables in the equations, while others are verifying their calculations and seeking confirmation of their results. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored without explicit consensus on the final answer.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of potential confusion regarding the use of the symbol "P" in different contexts, as well as the need for clarity on the definitions of resistivity and power in the equations presented.

looi76
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[SOLVED] Calculate resistivity of the material of the wire

Question:
[tex]0.75A[/tex] Current flows through an iron wire when a battery of [tex]1.5V[/tex] us connected across its ends. The length of the wire is [tex]5m[/tex] and Area is [tex]2.5 \times 10^{-7} m^2[/tex]. Calculate resistivity of the material of the wire.

Equation:
[tex]R = \frac{Pl}{A}[/tex]

Attempt:
[tex]I = 0.75A \ , \ V = 1.5V \ , \ l = 5m \ , \ A = 2.5 \times 10^{-7} m^2[/tex]

[tex]R = \frac{Pl}{A}[/tex]

[tex]P = IV[/tex]

[tex]P = 0.75 \times 1.5[/tex]

[tex]P = 1.125[/tex]

[tex]R = \frac{1.125 \times 5}{2.5 \times 10^{-7}}[/tex]

[tex]R = 2.3 \times 10^7[/tex]

Is my answer correct?:confused:
 
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You have your P's mixed up :rolleyes:

The P here represents the resistivity of the material
looi76 said:
[tex]R = \frac{Pl}{A}[/tex]
Whereas the P here represents the power dissapated by the wire.
looi76 said:
[tex]P = IV[/tex]
 
Thanks Hootenanny!

[tex]I = 0.75A \ , \ V = 1.5V \ , \ l = 5m \ , \ A = 2.5 \times 10^{-7} m^2[/tex]

[tex]R = \frac{V}{I} = \frac{1.5}{0.75} = 2\Omega[/tex]

[tex]R = \frac{Pl}{A}[/tex]

[tex]2\Omega = \frac{P \times 5}{2.5 \times 10^7 \Omega{m}}[/tex]

[tex]P = \frac{2 \times 2.5 \times 10^{-7}}{5}[/tex]

[tex]P = 1 \times 10^{-7} \Omega{m}[/tex]

is this correct?:rolleyes:
 
looi76 said:
Thanks Hootenanny!

[tex]I = 0.75A \ , \ V = 1.5V \ , \ l = 5m \ , \ A = 2.5 \times 10^{-7} m^2[/tex]

[tex]R = \frac{V}{I} = \frac{1.5}{0.75} = 2\Omega[/tex]

[tex]R = \frac{Pl}{A}[/tex]

[tex]2\Omega = \frac{P \times 5}{2.5 \times 10^7 \Omega{m}}[/tex]

[tex]P = \frac{2 \times 2.5 \times 10^{-7}}{5}[/tex]

[tex]P = 1 \times 10^{-7} \Omega{m}[/tex]

is this correct?:rolleyes:

That's what I get :approve:
 

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