Calculate the capacitance per unit length of the cable

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SUMMARY

The capacitance per unit length of a coaxial cable with an inner conductor diameter of 1 mm and an outer shield diameter of 5 mm can be calculated using the formula for capacitance in coaxial cables. Assuming a dielectric constant (κ) between 3 and 5, the capacitance (C/L) is determined to fall within a specific range in nanofarads per meter (nF/m). The calculation involves determining the potential difference across the shield when a unit charge (Q) is applied to the inner conductor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of coaxial cable geometry
  • Knowledge of dielectric constants and their implications
  • Familiarity with capacitance formulas
  • Basic principles of electrostatics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the formula for capacitance in coaxial cables: C = (2πε)/(ln(b/a))
  • Learn about the impact of dielectric materials on capacitance
  • Explore the concept of electric fields in coaxial configurations
  • Investigate practical applications of coaxial cables in telecommunications
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, professionals working with coaxial cables, and anyone involved in telecommunications or circuit design will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


The coaxial cable from a television or other device has an inner conductor with diameter of 1 mm and the shield of diameter 5 mm. Assume a plausible value for the dielectric constant (3 ≤ κ ≤ 5) of the dielectric separating the two conductors and calculate the capacitance per unit length of the cable.


Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


I am really unsure of how to even start this problem. The answer they are looking for is a range ____ nF/m <= C/L <= _____ nF/m. Thanks in advance!
 
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Start by assuming that one unit length of the cable has a charge Q. What would be the potential difference across the shield?
 

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