Capacitance per unit length - two cylindrical conductors

In summary, the problem involves calculating the capacitance per unit length of a system with two cylindrical conductors separated by a dielectric layer. The equation used is C'=Q'/U, with voltage integration limits of (a - 2a) + (2a - (d-2a)) + ((d-2a) - (d-a)). The solution involves calculating partial integrals and using the expression C'=2πε0/(ln2/εr+ln((d-2a)/(2a))+ln((d-a)/(d-2a))/εr), with a possible mistake in the books solution. However, it is unclear if the problem has a cylinder symmetry without a sketch of the layout.
  • #1
gruba
206
1

Homework Statement


Two cylindrical conductors, of distance between them d and radius a (a<<d), have dielectric layer of relative permitivitty εr and thickness a. Calculate capacitance per unit length of this system.

Homework Equations


Capacitance per unit length, C'=Q'/U
Gauss law, cylindrical symmetry, E=Q'/(2πεr2)

The Attempt at a Solution


I have started with the equation C'=Q'/U.
Voltage integration limits: (a - 2a) + (2a - (d-2a)) + ((d-2a) - (d-a))
After calculating the partial integrals, voltage U is:
U=Q'(ln2/εr+ln((d-2a)/(2a))+ln((d-a)/(d-2a))/εr)

Applying voltage in the expression for capacitance per unit length gives
C'=2πε0/(ln2/εr+ln((d-2a)/(2a))+ln((d-a)/(d-2a))/εr)

In my books solution, in the numerator there is πε0 for C'.

Are my limits of integration for voltage correct? Maybe it is a mistake in books solution.
Thanks for replies.
 
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  • #2
gruba said:
Voltage integration limits: (a - 2a) + (2a - (d-2a)) + ((d-2a) - (d-a))
I don't understand that part.

As far as I understand the problem statement, you have two separate "cables"? Then the problem does not have a cylinder symmetry. Otherwise: do you have a sketch of the layout?
 

What is capacitance per unit length?

Capacitance per unit length, also known as capacitance per unit distance, is a measure of the amount of electric charge that can be stored per unit length between two cylindrical conductors. It is a property of the electric field and is measured in Farads per meter (F/m).

How is capacitance per unit length calculated?

To calculate capacitance per unit length, you can use the following formula: C = 2πε/ln(b/a), where C is the capacitance per unit length, ε is the permittivity of the medium between the conductors, b is the radius of the outer conductor, and a is the radius of the inner conductor.

What factors affect capacitance per unit length?

Capacitance per unit length is affected by various factors, including the distance between the conductors, the radii of the conductors, the permittivity of the medium between the conductors, and the length of the conductors. It is also affected by the dielectric constant of the material between the conductors.

What is the significance of capacitance per unit length in practical applications?

Capacitance per unit length is an important concept in the design and analysis of electrical systems, particularly in the field of high-frequency electronics. It is used to determine the capacitance of transmission lines, which are used to transmit electrical signals and power over long distances. It is also important in the design of capacitors, which are used in a wide range of electronic devices.

How can capacitance per unit length be increased?

To increase capacitance per unit length, one can either increase the permittivity of the medium between the conductors or decrease the distance between the conductors. Additionally, using a material with a higher dielectric constant or increasing the surface area of the conductors can also increase capacitance per unit length.

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