Capacitance per length unit of coaxial cable

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of capacitance per unit length of a coaxial cable with double layered dielectric. The Gauss law for dielectrics is applied to obtain the electric field, and the limits of integration for voltage are determined. The resulting equation for capacitance per unit length is C'=288pF/m, which is different from the solution in the book. The discrepancy may be due to the inclusion of the local ε in the electric field formula and mismatched units.
  • #1
gruba
206
1

Homework Statement


Coaxial cable has double layered dielectric.
a=2mm, b=4mm, c=8mm, εr1=3, εr2=4.5, Uab=1000V
1. Calculate capacitance per unit length of a cable.
2. Calculate inner and outer charge densities of a cable.
2. Homework Equations

Gauss law
C'=Q'/U
σ = nD
σp = nP

3. The Attempt at a Solution

After applying Gauss law for dielectrics, I get electric field:
E=Q'/(2πε0r1r2r)).
Limits of integration for voltage: (a - b) + (b - c)
U=(Q'(ln(b/a)+ln(c/b)))/(2πε0r1r2))


Then, C'=(2πε0r1r2))/(ln(b/a)+ln(c/b))
This gives me C'=288pF/m but in my books solution it is C'=144pF/m.

Could someone check this.
Thanks for replies.
 

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  • #2
E shouldn't have the same formula in both parts, it has to include the local ε somehow. Also, in the way you wrote it the units do not match.
I'm surprised that your answer seems to be exactly a factor of 2 off with this, however.
 

1. What is capacitance per length unit of coaxial cable?

The capacitance per length unit of coaxial cable is a measure of the amount of electric charge that can be stored per unit length of the cable. It is represented by the unit of picofarads per meter (pF/m).

2. How is capacitance per length unit of coaxial cable calculated?

The capacitance per length unit of coaxial cable is calculated by dividing the total capacitance by the length of the cable. The total capacitance is determined by the dielectric constant of the cable, the inner and outer diameters of the conductors, and the length of the cable.

3. Why is capacitance per length unit of coaxial cable important?

Capacitance per length unit of coaxial cable is an important factor in determining the electrical characteristics of a cable. It affects the signal integrity, impedance, and attenuation of the cable, which can impact the performance of electronic systems.

4. How does the dielectric material affect the capacitance per length unit of coaxial cable?

The dielectric material used in a coaxial cable can greatly affect the capacitance per length unit. A material with a higher dielectric constant will result in a higher capacitance per length unit, while a material with a lower dielectric constant will result in a lower capacitance per length unit.

5. Can capacitance per length unit of coaxial cable be adjusted?

Yes, the capacitance per length unit of coaxial cable can be adjusted by changing the characteristics of the cable, such as the dielectric material, the distance between the conductors, and the length of the cable. This can be done to meet specific requirements and improve the performance of the cable in different applications.

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