Calculate the impedance in this RC circuit

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To calculate the impedance in an RC circuit, the formula Z = sqrt[R^2 + (1/wc)^2] is used. The voltage is expressed as V = E*cos(wt), leading to the current I = E*cos(wt) / sqrt[R^2 + (1/jwc)^2]. To find the amplitude and phase of the current, it's essential to express the impedance as a complex number rather than just its modulus. Understanding complex numbers is crucial for this analysis. The discussion emphasizes the importance of these calculations in analyzing RC circuits.
joelkato1605
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Homework Statement
By calculating impedance, find the amplitude and phase of the current flowing in the
RC circuit shown below (Figure 3.1
Relevant Equations
Z =sqrt[ R^2 + (1/wc )^2]

I=v/Z
1618839771455.png

So Z = sqrt[ R^2 + (1/wc )^2] and V=Ecos(wt) so I= Ecos(wt) / sqrt[ R^2 + (1/jwc )^2] but how do I use this to find the amplitude and phase of the current?
 

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Hi,

Are you familiar with working with complex numbers ?

##\ ##
 
yeah I've done a bit on them
 
Can you write the impedance as a complex number (not only its modulus)?
 
https://www.electrical4u.com/rc-circuit-analysis/#:~:text=An%20RC%20circuit%20is%20defined,RL%20circuit%20or%20RLC%20circuit.
 
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