Calculate the magnitude and direction of the electric field

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the electric field and potential difference related to two concentric conducting spheres with given charges and radii, as well as the electric field between two parallel metal plates with a specified potential difference.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the electric field at various distances from the center of the spheres, questioning the effects of the charges and the nature of the fields inside and outside the spheres.
  • Some participants suggest that the electric field inside a conducting sphere should be zero, prompting further discussion on the implications for the calculations.
  • There are attempts to apply relevant equations, but some participants express uncertainty about their correctness.
  • Questions arise regarding the integration needed for calculating potential differences and the application of conservation of energy for the particle's speed.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing insights and questioning assumptions. Some guidance has been offered regarding the nature of electric fields in conductors and the application of relevant equations, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach to the problems.

Contextual Notes

Participants note confusion regarding the application of formulas and the setup of the problems, indicating a need for clarification on the assumptions involved in the calculations.

Shaad
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Homework Statement



[1] Sphere A has a radius of 10.0 cm and carries a charge of +5.0 x 10^(-8) C
while sphere B has a radius of 5.0 cm and carries a charge of -2.0 x 10^(-8) C.
The spheres are conducting hollow, and concetric.

A) calculate the magnitude and direction of the electric field (E) at a point
3.00 cm from the center of the arrangement.


B) Calculate E at 6.00 cm from the center.


C) Calculate E at point 12.0 cm from the center.

D) Calculate the potential difference between the outer surface of the inner
sphere and the inner surface of the outer sphere.

E)A very small particle [ m = 2 x 10^(-9) kg, q = 1.5 x 10^(-9) is released from
the outer surface of the inner sphere. Calculate the speed with which it will
strike the inner surface of the outer sphere.


Homework Equations




E = q / eo = òE·dA [not sure I am using the right formula]

The Attempt at a Solution



I got an answer for a = 280
B) 70
C) 17.5
D) 15.7
E) no idea

But all of them are wrong. This problem is really irritating me, someone please help me out.

Homework Statement



[2] Two sheets od metal (A = 5.0 cm^2 are parallel and separated by 2.0 mm.
The potential difference between them is 1500V.
A) Calculate the electric field that exist between the plates.


B) Calculate the charge on the positive plate on the positive assuming the plates
have equal but opposite charges.

C) Calculate the work done in separating the plate to 3.0 mm apart.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




No bloody idea about this problem.
 
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This looks more like a physics problem than a math problem so I am going to move it to the physics homework section.

And I'm no physicist (as Doc Al has pointed out) but I was under the impression that the field inside a conducting sphere would be 0- so (a) would be 0. Similarly, the field in (b), where the point is between the two spheres, depends only on the smaller sphere.
 
my bad i meant to post in physics section.

anyway thanks for the info. anyone else?
 
B) Calculate E at 6.00 cm from the center.
What is E for a point charge of -2.0 x 10^(-8) C at distance 6.00 cm?

C) Calculate E at point 12.0 cm from the center.
What is E for a point charge of -2.0 x10^(-8)+ 5.0 x 10^(-8) C= 3.0 x 10^(-8)C at a distance of 12.0 cm?

D) Calculate the potential difference between the outer surface of the inner sphere and the inner surface of the outer sphere.
Just integrate.

E)A very small particle [ m = 2 x 10^(-9) kg, q = 1.5 x 10^(-9) is released from the outer surface of the inner sphere. Calculate the speed with which it will strike the inner surface of the outer sphere.
After you have done D this is just a matter of "conservation of energy". The decrease in potential energy is the increase in kinetic energy.
(Doc Al is now welcome to correct all my mistakes.)
 
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