Calculate the magnitude of the induced EMF in the loop

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The magnitude of the induced EMF in a square conducting loop situated in a decreasing magnetic field of 0.070 T/s is calculated using the formula Ɛ = ∆Φ / ∆t. With an area of 0.04 m², the induced EMF is determined to be 0.028 V. The direction of the induced current is counterclockwise (CCW) when viewed from above, as it opposes the decrease in the magnetic field to conserve magnetic flux.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Knowledge of magnetic flux and its calculation
  • Familiarity with the concepts of induced EMF and current direction
  • Basic understanding of coordinate systems in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the applications of Faraday's Law in real-world scenarios
  • Learn about Lenz's Law and its implications on induced currents
  • Explore the relationship between magnetic fields and electric currents in circuits
  • Investigate the effects of varying magnetic fields on different geometries of loops
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and professionals working in electrical engineering or related fields who need to understand induced EMF and magnetic interactions.

Shinwasha
Messages
22
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A square conducting loop lies in the xy plane of an xyz coordinate system. The loop is in a uniform magnetic field that points in the positive z direction and is decreasing at a rate of 0.070 T/s. What are (a) the magnitude of the induced EMF in the loop and (b) the direction of the induced current?

Homework Equations


Ɛ = ∆Φ / ∆t
∆Φ = A∆B

The Attempt at a Solution



Area = .04m^2
∆Φ = .04m^2 * 0.070 T/s = .028 T*m^2/s

I'm thinking the ∆t is going to be 1 second since no other time interval was given. Therefore Ɛ = ∆Φ / ∆t = .028/1 = .028 T*m^2

As for (b) since the magnetic force is decreasing the current is going to increase in order to conserve the magnetic field. Therefore the induced magnetic field will be in the positive z direction. Therefore the current turns in CCW
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Shinwasha said:

Homework Statement


A square conducting loop lies in the xy plane of an xyz coordinate system. The loop is in a uniform magnetic field that points in the positive z direction and is decreasing at a rate of 0.070 T/s. What are (a) the magnitude of the induced EMF in the loop and (b) the direction of the induced current?

Homework Equations


Ɛ = ∆Φ / ∆t
∆Φ = A∆B

The Attempt at a Solution



Area = .04m^2
∆Φ = .04m^2 * 0.070 T/s = .028 T*m^2/s
I think you're off by an order of magnitude, in that I think you missed a zero in your calculations somewhere.

More on your treatment of \Delta \Phi below.
I'm thinking the ∆t is going to be 1 second since no other time interval was given.
There's really no need to make such an assumption. 0.070 T/s is already the rate of change of the field. It has the \Delta t included in it already. -0.070 T/s = \frac{\Delta B}{ \Delta t}.

Therefore Ɛ = ∆Φ / ∆t = .028/1 = .028 T*m^2
Missing a zero as was mentioned (see above). [Edit: and as discussed above, there is no need to make assumptions about \Delta t being a specific value such as 1 second -- it's already built into the existing units.]

As for (b) since the magnetic force is decreasing the current is going to increase in order to conserve the magnetic field. Therefore the induced magnetic field will be in the positive z direction. Therefore the current turns in CCW

I think you are correct on this part. Although if you mention CW or CCW you may wish to specify whether it's viewed from above or below to avoid ambiguity.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
7K
Replies
8
Views
2K