Calculate the output voltage of the circuit

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the output voltage and equivalent resistance of a circuit involving voltage and current sources. Participants are exploring methods to analyze the circuit using techniques such as source suppression and parallel resistance calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss suppressing voltage and current sources to find output voltage and equivalent resistance. There are questions about the correctness of circuit re-drawing and the calculations leading to different output voltage values.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on circuit analysis techniques, such as using short and open circuits for impedance calculations. There is ongoing clarification regarding the calculations and assumptions made, with no explicit consensus reached on the final output voltage.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about their circuit re-drawing and the implications of their calculations, indicating a need for further exploration of the problem setup and assumptions.

damien88
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I am trying to calculate the output voltage of the circuit as viewed between the two nodes + - and then the equivalent resistance of the circuit looking into the two nodes.
I have suppressed the voltage source to obtain Req=30k//30k=15k ohms. Vout=-3v.
Suppressing the current source I obtain Vout=(30/30+30)x12v=6v.
Veq=-6v+3v=3v
Req= 15k ohms??

I don't have solutions to the questions and was hoping someone could tell me if this is correct or not before I attempt any more questions.

Thanks in advance
 
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damien88 said:
thevenin.png
adult image hosting

I am trying to calculate the output voltage of the circuit as viewed between the two nodes + - and then the equivalent resistance of the circuit looking into the two nodes.
I have suppressed the voltage source to obtain Req=30k//30k=15k ohms. Vout=-3v.
Suppressing the current source I obtain Vout=(30/30+30)x12v=6v.
Veq=-6v+3v=3v
Req= 15k ohms??

I don't have solutions to the questions and was hoping someone could tell me if this is correct or not before I attempt any more questions.

Thanks in advance

Do you really need to do anything with the sources? A voltage source is effectively a short circuit for impedance calculations, and a current source is an open circuit. That gives you the output impedance part of the answer. Then just write the KCL equation at the output node to calculate the output voltage...
 


That is what I have done by suppressing the voltage and current sources, replacing them with short and open circuits respectively. I am just not sure if I have re-drawn the circuit correctly to which I used to obtain an output of 3v.
 


damien88 said:
That is what I have done by suppressing the voltage and current sources, replacing them with short and open circuits respectively. I am just not sure if I have re-drawn the circuit correctly to which I used to obtain an output of 3v.

What do you mean re-draw the circuit? What equation did you use to get to Vout = 3V? (and where did the Vout = -3V come from?)
 


The question asks to suppress the voltage current sources individually to find the Vout. So after suppressing the voltage source I have both resistors in parallel i.e 15k ohms multiplied by the current so 3v. Made a mistake with direction of current source that's where I got -3v from.
I then suppressed the current source and took the Voltage across the 30k ohm resistor at the output, so (30k/30k+30k)x12volts. Summing the two output voltages is then 9volts.

Sorry if this is quite a basic example, electronics is not my strongest point.
 


damien88 said:
The question asks to suppress the voltage current sources individually to find the Vout. So after suppressing the voltage source I have both resistors in parallel i.e 15k ohms multiplied by the current so 3v. Made a mistake with direction of current source that's where I got -3v from.
I then suppressed the current source and took the Voltage across the 30k ohm resistor at the output, so (30k/30k+30k)x12volts. Summing the two output voltages is then 9volts.

Sorry if this is quite a basic example, electronics is not my strongest point.

Ah, I get it now. Yes, that is the correct answer. You can check that it is correct by just writing the KCL equation at the output node -- you only have one variable (Vout), so it's easy to solve the equation to check your work.
 


Thanks very much!
 

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