Calculate the phase angle between two sinusoids

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the phase angle between two sinusoidal functions: v1(t) = -10cos(wt + 50) and v2(t) = 12sin(wt - 10). The transformation of v1(t) into the sine form, v1(t) = -10sin(wt + 140), is established, leading to the inquiry about the impact of the negative sign on the phase angle calculation. The user seeks clarity on how to determine the phase difference when one of the sinusoidal functions has a negative amplitude, specifically questioning the geometric interpretation of the vectors involved.

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  • Understanding of sinusoidal functions and their representations
  • Knowledge of phase angles in trigonometric contexts
  • Familiarity with vector representation of sinusoidal signals
  • Basic trigonometric transformations, specifically sine and cosine
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Homework Statement
Calculate the phase angle between two sinusoids.
Relevant Equations
v1(t) = -10cos(wt + 50) and v2(t) = 12sin(wt-10)
I am trying to do exactly what was stated, by finding it with calculations only, so, without having to draw the curves. Is that possible?

Here is my attempt:

v1(t) = -10cos(wt + 50) and v2(t) = 12sin(wt-10)
v1(t) = -10cos(wt + 50) becomes v1(t) = -10sin(wt+50+90) = v1(t) = -10sin(wt+140)

Now, i have these equations: v1(t) = -10sin(wt+140) and v2(t) = 12sin(wt-10).
If there was no negative sign in front of the 10, then i could have simply found the phase angle by: 140--10 = 150 degrees, but since it has a negative sign, I'm not sure what to do.
 
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What is the phase difference of (multiplying by negative)? Think of a vector pointing in a direction. Now think of the "negative" of that vector. What's the angle between those vectors?
 
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