Calculate the speed of a particle?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of an electron moving in an electrostatic field, specifically from point A to point B, where point A is 1m from the origin and point B is 2m from the origin. The key equations involved are F = kq1q2 / r^2 for force, E = kq1q2 / r for electric potential energy, and Ek = 1/2 m v^2 for kinetic energy. The participant grapples with the concept of negative work done on the electron and the implications of potential energy changes, concluding that the speed at point A is half that at point B, despite the confusion surrounding negative kinetic energy.

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  • Understanding of electrostatic forces and fields
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x86
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Homework Statement


If you have an electron in the following electrostatic field:

------------------------- (+)
(-) B 2m from origin(-) A 1m from origin

------------------------- (-) Origin

Okay, so; the force field is pushing the electron from point A to point B.

It has more potential energy at point A than point B, meaning point B is moving faster than point A.

So I have to find the velocity of the electron at point A assuming that its HALF of the speed at point B

Homework Equations


F = kq1q2 / r^2
E = kq1q2 / r

Ek = 1/2 m v^2
Et1 = Ek + Ep
Et1 = Et2

The Attempt at a Solution


If we move an electron from point A to point B, we do negative work on it. How is this possible? I don't understand this at all.

Also, if it gains 10 J of potential energy from point B to A, and we have to calculate its speed.. How is this possible?

We have the equation

Ek ---> transfer to ----> Ep

So our change in kinetic energy is now negative.

But we can't take the square root of a negative value, so we can't solve for velocity
 
Last edited:
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x86 said:
If we move an electron from point A to point B, we do negative work on it. How is this possible? I don't understand this at all.
Who is this "we" that you speak of?
You have worked out that the electron has negative work done on it - by what?

If you physically pushed the electron from B to A, you would have to do positive work on it right?

Also, if it gains 10 J of potential energy from point B to A, and we have to calculate its speed.. How is this possible?
How about doing it the other way around?

Note - the negative KE is a negative change in KE.
It just means you end up with less than you started - which is find because you know that the speed at A is less than the speed at B.
 

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