Calculate the total charge on a sphere

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the total charge on a sphere with a given volume charge density that varies with radius. The original poster presents an expression for the charge density and attempts to set up an integral to find the total charge.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the setup of the integral for total charge, with some clarifying the expression for charge density and the volume element. Questions arise regarding the integration limits and the variable of integration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing clarifications on the setup of the problem and exploring how to approach the integration. There is an indication of productive dialogue, particularly regarding the application of Gauss's law to find the electric field.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of the charge distribution and how it affects calculations related to electric fields within and outside the sphere. There is an ongoing exploration of assumptions related to the charge density and integration limits.

nosmas
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Homework Statement


Using integration calculate the total charge on the sphere

radius R
Volume charge density at the surface of the sphere p0

p = p0r/R



I started with dq = 4*pi*r^2*dr*(p0r/R)

but i am not sure how to integrate (in terms of what variable I would assume r=0 to r=R) but i am not sure i set up the question right
 
Last edited:
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nosmas said:

Homework Statement


Using integration calculate the total charge on the sphere

radius R
Volume charge density at the surface of the sphere p0

p = p0r/R

I started with dq = 4*pi*r^2*dr*(p0r/R)

but i am not sure how to integrate (in terms of what variable I would assume r=0 to r=R) but i am not sure i set up the question right
I presume that you mean ρ = ρ0(r/R) is the volume charge density for a sphere of radius, R, where ρ0 is the volume charge density at the surface of the sphere.

The volume element is dV = 4πr2dr.

So that dq = 4πr2(ρ)dr = 4πr20/R)r dr .

4, π, ρ0, and R are all constants.

Integrate that over the entire sphere. → r goes from 0 to R .
 
That makes sense so if I was asked to find the E field using gauss's law for r<=R would I just use E=q/(area*epsilon) but how would I know what q enclosed is?
 
nosmas said:
That makes sense so if I was asked to find the E field using gauss's law for r<=R would I just use E=q/(area*epsilon) but how would I know what q enclosed is?
To find the charge enclosed in a sphere of radius, r, integrate from 0 to r .
 

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