SUMMARY
The total stopping distance of a car can be calculated by considering both the driver's reaction time and the deceleration phase. In this discussion, the driver has a reaction time of 0.5 seconds, during which the car travels 6.945 meters at a constant speed of 13.89 m/s. The deceleration is given as -6.0 m/s², and the kinematic equation d = v₀t + ½at² is used to calculate the distance during deceleration. The correct total stopping distance is 23.03 meters, which includes both the reaction distance and the distance covered while decelerating.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of basic kinematics
- Familiarity with the kinematic equations
- Knowledge of acceleration and deceleration concepts
- Ability to perform calculations involving time, speed, and distance
NEXT STEPS
- Study the kinematic equations in detail, particularly d = v₀t + ½at²
- Learn how to calculate stopping distances for different speeds and deceleration rates
- Explore the impact of reaction time on stopping distances in various scenarios
- Investigate real-world applications of kinematics in automotive safety
USEFUL FOR
Students studying physics, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in understanding vehicle dynamics and safety measures related to stopping distances.