Calculate the total stopping distance of the car

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SUMMARY

The total stopping distance of a car can be calculated by considering both the driver's reaction time and the deceleration phase. In this discussion, the driver has a reaction time of 0.5 seconds, during which the car travels 6.945 meters at a constant speed of 13.89 m/s. The deceleration is given as -6.0 m/s², and the kinematic equation d = v₀t + ½at² is used to calculate the distance during deceleration. The correct total stopping distance is 23.03 meters, which includes both the reaction distance and the distance covered while decelerating.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic kinematics
  • Familiarity with the kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of acceleration and deceleration concepts
  • Ability to perform calculations involving time, speed, and distance
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the kinematic equations in detail, particularly d = v₀t + ½at²
  • Learn how to calculate stopping distances for different speeds and deceleration rates
  • Explore the impact of reaction time on stopping distances in various scenarios
  • Investigate real-world applications of kinematics in automotive safety
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in understanding vehicle dynamics and safety measures related to stopping distances.

eefje
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Homework Statement


reaction time of a driver to brake is 0,5s in that time the speed is constant
the speed of a car is constant when he decides to slow down and to stop with -6,0 m/s2, the initial speed is 50 km/h
Calculate the total stopping distance of the car

Homework Equations


Ve= -6,0*t +13,89
t=2,3
xe=-6,0*(2,3)^2 +13,89*2,3
what did I do wrong?

The Attempt at a Solution


the solution has to be 23,03 m but I can't solve it,
 
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Hi eefje, Welcome to Physics Forums.

FYI, you should list the standard equations that you will use in the relevant equations section, then show how you applied them in your attempt at a solution.

I see that you didn't account for the distance traveled during the driver's reaction time period. How far does he travel before he bgins to decelerate?
 
gneill said:
Hi eefje, Welcome to Physics Forums.

FYI, you should list the standard equations that you will use in the relevant equations section, then show how you applied them in your attempt at a solution.

I see that you didn't account for the distance traveled during the driver's reaction time period. How far does he travel before he bgins to decelerate?
Hey Thank you for helping me, I will do it right the next time.
In the 0,5 s he travels 6,945m i think (13,89*0,5). But I still can't solve it
 
What basic equation are you applying for the period in which he decelerates?
 
gneill said:
What basic equation are you applying for the period in which he decelerates?
you mean in the 0,5s ? Δv= Δx/ Δt

and after that: Δx= a*Δt^2+Δv*t
Δv=a*Δt
 
eefje said:
you mean in the 0,5s ? Δv= Δx/ Δt

and after that: Δx= a*Δt^2+Δv*t
Δv=a*Δt
You're good for the first period (reaction time period). ##d = vt##

For the second period where acceleration is happening you want the standard kinematic formula ##d = v_o t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2##.
Note the "1/2" constant that multiplies the acceleration term.
 
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gneill said:
You're good for the first period (reaction time period). ##d = vt##

For the second period where acceleration is happening you want the standard kinematic formula ##d = v_o t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2##.
Note the "1/2" constant that multiplies the acceleration term.
Thank you very much, I can solve it now. the 1/2 was a stupid mistake, but I didn't know that the distance in the 0,5 s important was. Thank you :)
 
You're welcome. Good luck in your studies.
 
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