Calculate the total stopping distance of the car

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the total stopping distance of a car, considering a driver's reaction time of 0.5 seconds and a constant deceleration of -6.0 m/s² from an initial speed of 50 km/h. Participants highlight the importance of accounting for the distance traveled during the reaction time, which is approximately 6.945 meters. The correct kinematic equations are emphasized, particularly the need to include the "1/2" factor in the formula for the deceleration phase. The original poster acknowledges the mistake and expresses gratitude for the guidance received. This exchange illustrates the collaborative effort to clarify the physics concepts involved in the problem.
eefje
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Homework Statement


reaction time of a driver to brake is 0,5s in that time the speed is constant
the speed of a car is constant when he decides to slow down and to stop with -6,0 m/s2, the initial speed is 50 km/h
Calculate the total stopping distance of the car

Homework Equations


Ve= -6,0*t +13,89
t=2,3
xe=-6,0*(2,3)^2 +13,89*2,3
what did I do wrong?

The Attempt at a Solution


the solution has to be 23,03 m but I can't solve it,
 
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Hi eefje, Welcome to Physics Forums.

FYI, you should list the standard equations that you will use in the relevant equations section, then show how you applied them in your attempt at a solution.

I see that you didn't account for the distance traveled during the driver's reaction time period. How far does he travel before he bgins to decelerate?
 
gneill said:
Hi eefje, Welcome to Physics Forums.

FYI, you should list the standard equations that you will use in the relevant equations section, then show how you applied them in your attempt at a solution.

I see that you didn't account for the distance traveled during the driver's reaction time period. How far does he travel before he bgins to decelerate?
Hey Thank you for helping me, I will do it right the next time.
In the 0,5 s he travels 6,945m i think (13,89*0,5). But I still can't solve it
 
What basic equation are you applying for the period in which he decelerates?
 
gneill said:
What basic equation are you applying for the period in which he decelerates?
you mean in the 0,5s ? Δv= Δx/ Δt

and after that: Δx= a*Δt^2+Δv*t
Δv=a*Δt
 
eefje said:
you mean in the 0,5s ? Δv= Δx/ Δt

and after that: Δx= a*Δt^2+Δv*t
Δv=a*Δt
You're good for the first period (reaction time period). ##d = vt##

For the second period where acceleration is happening you want the standard kinematic formula ##d = v_o t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2##.
Note the "1/2" constant that multiplies the acceleration term.
 
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gneill said:
You're good for the first period (reaction time period). ##d = vt##

For the second period where acceleration is happening you want the standard kinematic formula ##d = v_o t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2##.
Note the "1/2" constant that multiplies the acceleration term.
Thank you very much, I can solve it now. the 1/2 was a stupid mistake, but I didn't know that the distance in the 0,5 s important was. Thank you :)
 
You're welcome. Good luck in your studies.
 
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