Calculate Time to Slow Down w/Static Friction on I-79 Exit 147A

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum time required to decelerate a vehicle from 65 mph (29 m/s) to 0 mph while preventing a box of fragile objects from sliding off the seat due to static friction. Key factors include the acceleration due to gravity and the coefficient of static friction between the box and the seat. Participants emphasize the necessity of knowing the static friction coefficient to solve the problem accurately, suggesting the use of a Free Body Diagram (FBD) and Newton's 2nd law for analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's 2nd law of motion
  • Knowledge of static friction and its coefficient
  • Basic principles of kinematics and acceleration
  • Ability to create and interpret Free Body Diagrams (FBD)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the coefficient of static friction for various materials
  • Learn how to apply Newton's 2nd law in real-world scenarios
  • Study kinematic equations for uniform acceleration
  • Explore the concept of Free Body Diagrams in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students, physics enthusiasts, and automotive engineers interested in vehicle dynamics and safety during deceleration scenarios.

courtney1121
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A box full of fragile objects is on the back seat of your car. You are driving at 65 mph (29 m/s) on I-79. As you get off at exit 147A for Meadville, you must slow down to 0 mph. Estimate the minimum amount of time should you take to slow down (based on the appropriate acceleration) without the box sliding off the seat onto the floor on the car.

any thoughts on where to start?

we got acceleration due to gravity and velocity. We will have acceleration going in the opposite direction of motion.
 
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courtney1121 said:
A box full of fragile objects is on the back seat of your car. You are driving at 65 mph (29 m/s) on I-79. As you get off at exit 147A for Meadville, you must slow down to 0 mph. Estimate the minimum amount of time should you take to slow down (based on the appropriate acceleration) without the box sliding off the seat onto the floor on the car.

any thoughts on where to start?

we got acceleration due to gravity and velocity. We will have acceleration going in the opposite direction of motion.
You are missing some data. The problem cannot be solved unless you know the coefficient of static friction between the box and the seat. Was this info given? Otherwise, the time will have to be expresed as a function of the static friction coefficient. For starters, draw a FBD of the box and apply Newton's 2nd law.
 

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