Calculate Velocity of C Rotating About A Axis

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To calculate the velocity of point C rotating around point A with an angular velocity of 2 rad/s, the angular velocity vector (w) must be defined correctly. The direction of w is perpendicular to the plane formed by the rotation, determined using the right-hand rule. The cross product formula v = w x r is then applied, where r is the position vector from A to C. The discussion emphasizes understanding the orientation of the angular velocity vector to accurately compute the resulting velocity. Properly visualizing the rotation and applying the right-hand rule is crucial for solving the problem.
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Homework Statement



A = (1,1,-2)
C = (0,1,-5)
(in cartesian coordinates)
Let A and C be drawn from a common origin and let C rotate about A with an angular velocity of 2 rad/s. Find the velocity of the head of C.

Homework Equations



v = w x r


The Attempt at a Solution


w = 2 rad/s
I know I have to take the cross product of w and C (w x C = v) but I am having problems making w as a vector. Initially I thought I would use cylindrical coords and say that it's moving in the phi direction, unfortunately I don't know if that assumption is correct.
Can anyone give me a pointer on how I should begin to write w as a vector?
 
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If by w you mean \omega, the angular velocity, then the direction of omega is always perpendicular on the plane of the speed v. Use the right-hand-rule: If you curl your fingers in the direction of v, then the thumb (stretched out) is the direction of omega.

For example, the direction of omega for the hands of a clock (assuming they move with constant speed instead of in little jumps) would be into the clock.
 
Omega points along the axis of rotation. It makes sense if you think about what the cross product does and the relation between omega, r and v.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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