SUMMARY
The discussion centers on calculating the volume of 4.00M hydrochloric acid (HCl) needed to prepare 100 mL of a 0.200M HCl solution using the dilution equation M1V1 = M2V2. The correct setup of the equation is confirmed, but the initial calculation of 0.005L is incorrect. The correct answer is 0.000125L, which corresponds to the smallest multiple-choice option provided. The confusion arises from a typographical error in the problem statement regarding the concentration of the final solution.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of molarity and dilution concepts
- Familiarity with the equation M1V1 = M2V2
- Basic knowledge of unit conversions (liters to milliliters)
- Experience with solving chemistry problems involving solutions
NEXT STEPS
- Review the principles of solution dilution in chemistry
- Practice additional problems using the M1V1 = M2V2 equation
- Learn about the properties and uses of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in laboratory settings
- Explore common mistakes in stoichiometry and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR
Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in laboratory work requiring accurate solution preparation and dilution calculations.