Analytical chem lab and dilution factors

In summary, to determine the number of mg of Fe in the tablet, we can use the calibration curve created from the absorbance values of the sample solution and standard solutions. The sample solution contains 12.0 mg/L iron, which is 1/40th as strong as the original solution containing the tablet's entire contents. Therefore, we need to multiply 12.0 mg/L by 40 to get the iron content of the tablet, which is 480 mg/L. However, since only 10 mL of the final Sample solution was used, we need to multiply by 0.010L to get the final answer, which is 4.8 mg of Fe in the tablet.
  • #1
tarzanna
5
0

Homework Statement


Find the mg of Fe in vitamin pill. Vitamin pill was dissolved in 25mL HCl which was then diluted to 250mL with water in flask. 25mL of that solution was then diluted to 100mL in another flask. 10mL of the second was diluted to 100mL in another flask. Absorbance of the last solution and standard solutions were taken and a calibration curve created. It was determined that the sample solution contained 12.0mg/L iron. Determine the number of mg of Fe in tablet.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



12.0mg/L x 0.100L x (100mL/25mL) x (100mL/10mL)=48.0mg Fe in tablet

I am not sure if I am correct. Do I need to account for the 25mL HCl diluted to 250mL as well?

Any help in direction would be greatly appreciated! Thanks.
 
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  • #2
25 mL (whole sample) ---> 250 mL Stock solution A

Stock solution A (25 mL) -----> 100 mL Stock solution B (1/4 as strong as A)

Stock solution B (10 mL) -----> 100 mL Sample solution (1/10 as strong as B)

Can you get there from here?
(your answer is not correct)
 
  • #3
chemisttree: So, the original solution is 40x stronger than the sample solution. So if the sample solution contains 12.0 mg/L and total volume pipetted was 10 mL , is this the iron content of the tablet?

12.0 mg/L x 40 = 480 mg/L x 0.010L = 4.8 mg

Is this correct?

Thanks!
 
  • #4
tarzanna said:
chemisttree: So, the original solution is 40x stronger than the sample solution. So if the sample solution contains 12.0 mg/L and total volume pipetted was 10 mL , is this the iron content of the tablet?

12.0 mg/L x 40 = 480 mg/L x 0.010L = 4.8 mg

Is this correct?

Thanks!

Not yet!

Here is where you went wrong with your logic...
...and total volume pipetted was 10 mL ,...
Why is it important to know how much was pipetted from Stock solution B to the final Sample solution? You already used that information to determine that the Sample solution is 1/40 th as strong as the original solution which has the tablet's entire contents.
 

1. What is the purpose of a dilution factor in analytical chemistry lab?

A dilution factor is used to reduce the concentration of a sample or solution in order to make it suitable for analysis. This is important because some samples may have a concentration that is too high for accurate measurements, so diluting it helps to bring it within a measurable range.

2. How do you calculate a dilution factor?

A dilution factor is calculated by dividing the final volume of the diluted solution by the initial volume of the concentrated solution. For example, if you dilute 10 mL of a solution with 90 mL of solvent, the dilution factor would be 100 (100 mL total volume divided by 10 mL initial volume).

3. What is the difference between a serial dilution and a simple dilution?

A serial dilution involves multiple dilutions of a sample, where each subsequent dilution is made using the previous diluted solution. This is commonly used when the initial concentration of the sample is very high. A simple dilution, on the other hand, only involves one step of dilution and is used when the initial concentration is not as high.

4. How does a dilution factor affect the accuracy of my results?

The dilution factor can greatly affect the accuracy of your results. If the dilution factor is too high, it can result in a sample that is too diluted and may not accurately represent the true concentration. On the other hand, if the dilution factor is too low, it may not reduce the concentration enough for accurate measurements. It is important to carefully calculate and use the appropriate dilution factor for your specific sample.

5. Can a dilution factor be greater than 1?

Yes, a dilution factor can be greater than 1. In fact, a dilution factor of 1 would result in no change in concentration. Dilution factors are typically greater than 1 in order to reduce the concentration of a sample. However, it is important to keep in mind that a dilution factor that is too high can also affect the accuracy of your results, as mentioned in the previous question.

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