Calculating Amplitude of Transverse Wave

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the amplitude of a transverse sinusoidal wave represented by the wavefunction y(x,t) = Acos(kx + ωt + φ). Given the wave's period T of 24.5 ms and speed of 31.4 m/s, participants explore how to derive the amplitude A using initial conditions: a displacement of 2.05 cm and a downward speed of 2.15 m/s at t = 0. The key takeaway is that both initial conditions at the origin can be utilized to solve for the amplitude and the phase constant φ.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wavefunctions and sinusoidal waves
  • Knowledge of wave properties: period, speed, and amplitude
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their applications in physics
  • Basic calculus for interpreting derivatives related to wave motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between wave speed, frequency, and wavelength in transverse waves
  • Learn how to derive the phase constant φ from initial conditions in wave equations
  • Explore the concept of wave amplitude and its physical significance in wave mechanics
  • Investigate the application of derivatives in determining velocity and acceleration of wave particles
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to transverse waves and their properties.

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Homework Statement


The wavefunction of a transverse sinusoidal wave on a string has the form y(x,t) = Acos(kx + ωt + φ), where x and y are in m, t is in seconds and φ is the phase constant in radians. The wave has a period T = 24.5 ms and travels in the negative x direction with a speed of 31.4 m/s. At t = 0, a particle on the string at x = 0 has a displacement of 2.05 cm and travels downward with a speed of 2.15 m/s. What is the amplitude of the wave?


Homework Equations



y(x,t) = Acos(kx + ωt + φ)

The Attempt at a Solution


I am genuinely up **** creek without a paddle on this one. I have no idea how to go about it. I thought it was as simple as filling in the variables but then realized that I don't have the phase constant and I don't want to assume there is none because the next part of the question asks for the phase constant. At this point all I really need is a gentle nudge in the right direction I think.
 
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Well, you have two conditions at the origin, don't you? Try using both of them.
 

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