The discussion focuses on verifying the correctness of the approach to calculate the area under a curve using integrals. The first integral is correctly set up as the difference between the top and bottom functions, specifically $\int_{-1}^0 9 - 9^{-x} \, dx + \int_0^2 9 - 3^x \, dx$. The second problem involves the integral $\int_0^{\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{3}}} 2x sec^2(x^2)dx$, which is transformed using the substitution $u = x^2$. This substitution simplifies the integral to $\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{3}} sec^2(u)du$, confirming the setup is accurate. Overall, the calculations and transformations presented are valid for determining the area under the specified curves.