Calculating Average Distance Diffused

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SUMMARY

The average distance a molecule of insulin will diffuse in water over one hour can be calculated using the diffusion coefficient D, which is 8.2 × 10−7 cm2/s. The formula for diffusion length is derived from Einstein's equation: Diffusion length = (2 x D x t)0.5. By substituting D and t = 3600 seconds, the average distance calculated is approximately 0.0768 cm. The discussion clarifies that the mean free path and rms speed equations are not necessary for this specific calculation.

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Homework Statement


In a simple model of diffusion in one dimension the quantity D can be shown to be given by half the product of the mean free path and the rms speed of the diffusing particle. Calculate the average distance a molecule of insulin will diffuse in water in one hour if its diffusion coefficient is 8.2 × 10−7 cm^2/s.

Homework Equations



J = −D(dc/dx)
Diffusion length = (2 x D x t)^0.5 -Einsteins

Do I need the mean free path and rms speed equations here?

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
The thing confusing me is the wording of the problem, do I need to use the mean free path and rms speed equations or is the question just making a statement? Can I get away with subbing in D and t = 3600s? Is that finding the same thing - in that case the answer would be Diffusion Length = (2 x 8.2 × 10−7 cm2/s. x 3600s)2 = 0.07683749085cm/hour?
Thanks in advance.
 
Last edited:
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Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 
It would interpret this problem differently. If the initial concentration is zero, and, if C0 is the concentration at the boundary, then the concentration as a function of time and distance is given by:
C=C_0erfc\left(\frac{x}{2\sqrt{Dt}}\right)
To get the average distance traveled, use:
x_{ave}=\frac{\int_0^\infty{xCdx}}{\int_0^\infty{Cdx}}

Chet
 

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