Calculating base voltage of an npn transistor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the base voltage of an NPN transistor in a circuit utilizing seven NPN transistors in common emitter mode, along with a voltage regulator for a steady output of up to 20 amps. The base voltage must be at least 0.7 volts to activate the transistor. A participant confirmed that when 12 volts are applied through a 470-ohm resistor connected to the base, approximately 11.3 volts remains at the base, assuming a grounded emitter configuration. The relationship between collector current (Ic), base current (Ib), and the transistor's current gain (Hfe) is also emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of NPN transistor operation and characteristics
  • Knowledge of Ohm's Law and voltage drop calculations
  • Familiarity with common emitter configuration in transistor circuits
  • Basic concepts of current gain (Hfe) in bipolar junction transistors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculation of voltage drops across resistors in series circuits
  • Learn about the characteristics and applications of bipolar junction transistors (BJTs)
  • Explore the design and analysis of common emitter amplifier circuits
  • Investigate the role of current gain (Hfe) in transistor circuit design
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, circuit designers, and students studying transistor theory and applications will benefit from this discussion, particularly those working with NPN transistors in high-current applications.

jearls74
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i have been trying to solve this problem for about 14 hours and have gotten nowhere, I am trying to figure out the voltage going into the base of an npn transistor, I am trying to build a circuit where i can take the current from the battery and build a circiut from 7npn transistors in a common emitter mode and a voltage regulator, up to 20 amps of steady current at output. i can't seem to figure out the the voltage going into the base of the first transistor. i know it needs to be atleast .7 volts to turn on the transistor. I've used ohms law several times and only end up with what i started with, how do you figure the voltage drop through the resistor? how many volts are dropped when 12 volts are passed through a 470 ohm resistor? the 470 ohm resistor is connected to the base. any explanations would be appreciated. thanks
 
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You need to post a schematic.
 
jearls74 said:
how many volts are dropped when 12 volts are passed through a 470 ohm resistor?
Since you already gave the answer, it's 11.3v to good approximation, assuming grounded emitter.

A bipolar transistor is a current device not a voltage device.
Ic = Ib Hfe over the linear range.

Hope that helps some.
 
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