Calculating Braking Force and Stopping Distance for an Automobile

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the braking force and stopping distance for an automobile, focusing on concepts from dynamics and kinematics.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the calculation of braking force using mass and deceleration, question the stopping distance using initial speed and acceleration, and discuss the application of kinematic equations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and attempted to verify their results, while others have pointed out potential errors in reasoning and the need for careful consideration of acceleration and distance formulas. There is ongoing exploration of the implications of negative work in the context of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the information shared and the methods discussed. There is an emphasis on ensuring correct application of physics principles in the calculations.

Sneakatone
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With the brakes fully applied , a 1470 kg automobile decelerates at the rate of 7.5 m/s^2.
a) what is the magnitude of the breaking force acting on the automobile?
1470 *7.5=11025N ( I think this is correct)

b)if the initial speed is 90km/h (25 m/s) what is the stopping distance?
im thinking 25/7.5=3.33s
3.33*25=83.25 m

c)what is the work done by the breaking force at 90km/h.
part a) *part b)=J

d) what is the change in kinetic energy of the automobile?
1/2mv^2

I believe I know how to do the proceeding parts but I need the previous values.
 
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Sneakatone said:
a) what is the magnitude of the breaking force acting on the automobile?
1470 *7.5=11025N ( I think this is correct)
OK.

b)if the initial speed is 90km/h (25 m/s) what is the stopping distance?
im thinking 25/7.5=3.33s
3.33*25=83.25 m
Careful: The speed is not constant.
 
(b) is incorrect. The distance formula is d = v_{i}t+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}. Note that acceleration is negative in this case, and see if you can go from there.
 
if I use d = vt + (1/2)at^2
d=(25)(3.33)+1/2(-7.5)(3.33)^2
d=41.66
did I use the correct acceleration?
 
Last edited:
my distance is correct but for part c when I multiplied 41.66 * 11025N= 459301.5 J it is wrong.
 
never mind the work is negative, Thanks for the help!
 

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