Kinematics question - An automobile accelerating and braking

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving kinematics problems related to an automobile's acceleration and braking. The car accelerates from rest, covering 0.250 miles in 19.9 seconds, resulting in an acceleration of 4.43 ft/s². When braking from 60.0 mi/h, the car stops in 146 ft, indicating a different deceleration. The forum emphasizes the importance of using the correct units and equations, specifically x = x₀ + V₀t + (1/2)at² and v = V₀ + at, to derive accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically x = x₀ + V₀t + (1/2)at²
  • Knowledge of unit conversions between miles, feet, and seconds
  • Familiarity with the concept of constant acceleration
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to convert between different units of speed, such as mi/h to ft/s
  • Study the implications of constant acceleration in real-world scenarios
  • Explore the effects of friction on braking distances
  • Investigate advanced kinematic problems involving multiple phases of motion
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of vehicle motion during acceleration and braking.

rhoadsy74
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kinematics question -- An automobile accelerating and braking

Homework Statement


According to recent test data, an automobile travels 0.250 mi in 19.9 s, starting from rest. The same car, when braking from 60.0 mi/h on dry pavement, stops in 146 ft. Assume constant acceleration in each part of the motion, but not necessarily the same acceleration when slowing down as when speeding up.
A. Find the acceleration of the car when it is speeding up in ft/s^2.
B. Find the acceleration of the car when it is braking in ft/s^2.
C. If its acceleration is constant, how fast (in mi/h) should this car be traveling after 0.250 mi of acceleration?
D. The actual measured speed is 70.0 mi/h; what does this tell you about the motion?
E. How long does it take this car to stop while braking from 60.0 mi/h?

Homework Equations


x=x(not)+V(not x)*t+(1/2)*a*t^2
v=V(not x)+a*t

The Attempt at a Solution



I am stuck on part A here is what i did to come to an answer that was wrong:

v=26.8224 meters/second V(not x)=0 and t=19.9 seconds

26.8224=0+a*19.9

I found that a= 4.43 feet/second^2.

I feel that the other questions in this problem is relying on part A.
 
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rhoadsy74 said:
I am stuck on part A here is what i did to come to an answer that was wrong:

v=26.8224 meters/second V(not x)=0 and t=19.9 seconds

26.8224=0+a*19.9

I found that a= 4.43 feet/second^2.

I feel that the other questions in this problem is relying on part A.
For part A you need to use your first equation, since you are given x and t.

Make sure your distances are in feet and the time in seconds, then your acceleration will be in the correct units of ft/s^2.
 
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