Calculating Capacitance of a Neuron Axon Using Parallel Plate Capacitor Formula

  • Thread starter Thread starter StudentofPhysics
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Capacitance
Click For Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the capacitance of a neuron axon modeled as a parallel plate capacitor. The axon's membrane has a dielectric constant of 5 and a thickness of 1 x 10^-8 m, with a plate area of 4.7 x 10^-6 m². The initial calculation using the formula C = (KE0 A) / d yielded an incorrect result of 2350. Clarification was provided regarding the use of the permittivity of free space (ε0), which is essential for accurate capacitance calculations. Ultimately, the user resolved the confusion and thanked the contributors for their assistance.
StudentofPhysics
Messages
65
Reaction score
0
An axon is the relatively long tail-like part of a neuron, or nerve cell. The outer surface of the axon membrane (dielectric constant = 5, thickness = 1 10-8 m) is charged positively, and the inner portion is charged negatively. Thus, the membrane is a kind of capacitor. Assuming that an axon can be treated like a parallel plate capacitor with a plate area of 4.7 10-6 m2, what is its capacitance?

I used the formula C = (KE0 A )/ d

and assigned the following:
KE0 = 5
A = 4.7 x 10^-6 m2
d = 1 x 10^-8 m

and came up with:
C= 2350.
this isn't correct though.

What am I doing wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ok, on further work, i believe it should just be K=5. i don't know what formual to use to find E though...
 
You mean "E0", in your capacitance equation? That's just the permittivity of free space (usually denoted ε with a subscript 0), a constant equal to 8.85x10^(-12) Coulomb^2/(Nm^2).
 
Last edited:
i got it know
thank you
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
619
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
7K
Replies
1
Views
6K