Calculating Change in Kinetic Energy for a Crate Pulled Up an Incline

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the change in kinetic energy for a crate being pulled up a rough incline. The problem involves understanding forces acting on the crate, including gravitational force and friction, as well as the effects of these forces on the crate's kinetic energy and speed after being pulled a certain distance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the change in kinetic energy using various force equations but encounters difficulties with the results. Some participants question the completeness of the problem, specifically the need for additional information such as the angle of the incline and the coefficient of friction. Others suggest using the total force to find acceleration and then applying kinematic equations to determine the final speed.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing guidance on how to approach the calculations. There is a recognition of the need for further information to clarify the situation, and multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored without a clear consensus on the next steps.

Contextual Notes

There are constraints regarding missing information, such as the angle of the incline and the coefficient of friction, which are critical for completing the calculations accurately.

BallerRegis
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A crate is pulled by a force (parallel to the
incline) up a rough incline. The crate has an
initial speed shown in the figure below. The
crate is pulled a distance of 9.17 m on the
incline by a 150 N force.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .
a) What is the change in kinetic energy of
the crate?
Answer in units of J

b) What is the speed of the crate after it is
pulled the 9.17 m?
Answer in units of m/s

For part A i tried
F-mg[sin theta - (friction x cos theta)] and got 135.232 but got wrong answer then i tried multiplying it by the distance and got it wrong.
Also i tried using F - [ μ m g cos θ ] and got it wrong
Someone please help me
 
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The question appears to be incomplete. Do you know the angle, initial speed and coefficient of friction? If so, your calculation of
"F-mg[sin theta - (friction x cos theta)]"
looks like a good start. Here F = 150, friction = μmg. The result of the calc is the total force on the mass, which you can use in F = ma to find the acceleration. Once you have that, you can use accelerated motion formulas to find the Vf and then the Ek to complete part (a).
 


ok i got part a which was

533.0427

how do i get part B
i tried

V= square root 2(553.0427)/11
but got the wrong answer
 


Didn't you find the Vf in part (a) ? Once you found the acceleration, you would have used d = Vi*t + .5*a*t² to find the time and then
Vf = Vi + a*t to get Vf. Only after knowing Vf are you in a position to do the energy calc for the (a) answer.
 

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