Calculating Charge and Electron Count of Dust Particle in Electric Field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a small dust particle with a specified mass traveling through an electric field, where the electric force on the particle is equal to its weight. The questions focus on determining the charge of the dust particle and the corresponding number of excess electrons.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations related to the charge on the dust particle and the number of electrons. There is an exploration of the mass conversion from grams to kilograms, with some participants questioning the original mass value and its implications on the calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the mass conversion, indicating a potential error in the original poster's calculations. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct mass value and its effect on the charge calculation, but no consensus has been reached regarding the final answers.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the mass of the dust particle, with discussions about whether it is in grams or micrograms, which affects the calculations significantly.

Kourtney0115
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Homework Statement



A small piece of dust of mass m = 1.6 g travels horizontally through an electric air cleaner in which the electric field is 508 N/C. The electric force on the particle is equal to the weight of the particle.
a)What is the charge on the dust particle?
b)If this charge is provided by an excess of electrons, how many electrons does that correspond to?


Homework Equations


E=F/q


The Attempt at a Solution


a. (1.6e-6 * 9.8)/508 = 3.1e-8
b. 3.1e-8/1.6e-19 = 1.94e11
 
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Hi Kourtney0115, welcome to PF. Is there an answer you are seeking? If so, what is the question?
 
I attempted questions a and b from my question i posted but when i put it into my online homework it says its incorrect. I wasnt sure what i was doing wrong.
 
Kourtney0115 said:
I attempted questions a and b from my question i posted but when i put it into my online homework it says its incorrect. I wasnt sure what i was doing wrong.

1.6 g = 1.6x10-3 kg. You are off by three orders of magnitude. Otherwise, your method is correct.
 
The reason i used 1.6x10^-6 is because it is supposed to say 1.6 micrograms. the symbol didnt paste with the rest of the problem. sorry about that.
 
If it's micrograms then it should be 1.6x10-9 kg. (=1.6x10-6 g)
 
Ok, thank you so much!
 
Then 1.6 micrograms = 1.6x10-6 grams = 1.6x10-9 kg.
 
Oh hi Purdue Physics 221. I just got done with this one.
 

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