Calculating Chromatic Aberration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating chromatic aberration in a convex lens using the lens maker's equation. The user derived the focal lengths for red and blue light, finding fred = 76.923 cm and fblue = 75.472 cm. The discrepancy in the results led to confusion regarding the subtraction of radii of curvature for the lens surfaces, which both have the same radius. Ultimately, the user resolved their misunderstanding with assistance from the forum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the lens maker's equation
  • Familiarity with focal lengths and their calculations
  • Knowledge of optical properties of materials, specifically refractive indices
  • Basic principles of light refraction
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  • Study the lens maker's equation in detail
  • Learn about the effects of different refractive indices on light behavior
  • Explore methods to minimize chromatic aberration in optical design
  • Investigate the impact of lens curvature on focal length calculations
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Optical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in lens design or studying optical phenomena will benefit from this discussion.

ab200
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Homework Statement
The dependence of glass's index of refraction on wavelength causes imperfect images. A parallel beam of white light falls on a convex glass lens. Both surfaces of the lens have a 20 cm radius of curvature. For the glass, nred = 1.52 and nblue = 1.53.

What is the space between the points that red light and blue light focus on the optical axis, in cm?
Relevant Equations
(1/s) + (1/s') = 1/f = (n-1)[(1/R1) - (1/R2)]
Since the lens is convex, I figured that the points where the red and blue light focus on the optical axis would be equal to their respective focal lengths (f), given that the incoming rays are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the lens.

Solving this got me to 1/fred = (1.52 - 1)[(1/20) + (1/20)] = 0.013, so fred = 76.923 cm.
1/fblue = (1.53 - 1)[(1/20) + (1/20)] = 0.01325, so fblue = 75.472 cm.
Subtracting the two gives me 1.451 cm, but that isn't correct.

What I'm not sure about is whether I am subtracting R1 and R2 correctly. Both surfaces have the same radius of curvature, but I can't simply subtract them or I would end up with 0 on the right side of the equation, which doesn't make sense.

Reference: https://www.physicsforums.com/forums/introductory-physics-homework-help.153/post-thread
 
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ab200 said:
(1.52 - 1)[(1/20) + (1/20)] = 0.013,
Really?
 
haruspex said:
Really?
Alas, it is not. I figure it out though! Thank you for your help.
 
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