Calculating coefficient of kinetic friction through angular acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the coefficient of kinetic friction for a potter's wheel with a mass of 101 kg and a radius of 0.483 meters, which is rotating at 71.9 revolutions per minute. The potter can stop the wheel in 6.54 seconds by applying a radially inward force of 103 N. The angular acceleration (α) was calculated to be 1.15 rad/s², and the torque (τ) was determined to be 27.126 N·m. The next steps involve understanding the relationship between the applied force, frictional force, and torque to derive the coefficient of kinetic friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular motion and angular acceleration
  • Familiarity with torque calculations and the moment of inertia
  • Knowledge of frictional forces and their equations
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between torque and frictional force in rotational systems
  • Learn how to calculate the moment of inertia for different shapes
  • Explore the equations of motion for rotational dynamics
  • Investigate the principles of kinetic friction and its applications
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of rotating systems and friction calculations.

xregina12
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A potter's wheel is 101 kg and has radius of 0.483 meters and is freely rotating at 71.9 rev/min. the potter can stop the wheel in 6.54 s by pressing against the rim and exerting a radially inward force of 103 N. find coefficient of kinetic friction.


I found alpha=71.9 x 2 x pi/60sec/ 6.54= 1.15 rad/s^2
Torque= I x alpha = 27.126
however, i don't know where to go from here. Thanks for any help.
 
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Hi xregina12,

xregina12 said:
A potter's wheel is 101 kg and has radius of 0.483 meters and is freely rotating at 71.9 rev/min. the potter can stop the wheel in 6.54 s by pressing against the rim and exerting a radially inward force of 103 N. find coefficient of kinetic friction.


I found alpha=71.9 x 2 x pi/60sec/ 6.54= 1.15 rad/s^2
Torque= I x alpha = 27.126
however, i don't know where to go from here. Thanks for any help.

What type of force is the 103N force? What is the formula for the kinetic frictional force, and what direction is it in this case? After answering those questions you can find the torque due to the frictional force and plug it into your equation.
 
xregina12 said:
A potter's wheel is 101 kg and has radius of 0.483 meters and is freely rotating at 71.9 rev/min. the potter can stop the wheel in 6.54 s by pressing against the rim and exerting a radially inward force of 103 N. find coefficient of kinetic friction.

Torque= I x alpha = 27.126

Hi xregina12! :smile:

(have a alpha: α and an omega: ω :smile:)

Torque = force x distance, so you can calculate the force (that's the friction, of course) …

so you now know both the friction force and the normal force, so … :smile:
 

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