Calculating conservation of Energy, Frictionless Oscillatory Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying the law of conservation of energy to a frictionless oscillatory motion scenario involving a mass of 0.3105 kg and a spring constant of 6.412. The user attempted to verify energy conservation using the incorrect equation, resulting in a mismatch of 2.11 and 2.51. The correct approach involves using the simple harmonic motion equation x(t) = A cos(ωt + φ) to accurately calculate position and velocity at various points in time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion equations
  • Knowledge of kinetic and potential energy calculations
  • Familiarity with mass-spring systems
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the simple harmonic motion equation x(t) = A cos(ωt + φ)
  • Learn how to calculate angular frequency (ω) for oscillatory systems
  • Explore energy conservation principles in mechanical systems
  • Practice solving problems involving mass-spring systems and energy transformations
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Students in algebra-based physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding energy conservation in oscillatory motion.

mgazaway72106
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Homework Statement


Use energy to show whether or not the data agrees with the law of conservation and explain.

Mass-.3105kg spring constant-6.412 Equailibrium position-1.082
Max positive postion (1) farthest distance to the right of the equlibrium position
time-3.70s postion-1.303m Velocity-0.101m/s
Min positive position (2) farthest distance to the left of the equilibrium postion
time 4.40s postion .861m Velocity .061m/s
Max Velocity (3) near the equilibrium positon
time- 4.0s position-1.114m Velocity .981m/s

Homework Equations


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_harmonic_motion
I am in algebra based physics and haven't gone over a lot of the variables that are used in these equations. But I used the simple harmonic equations I added the kenetic to the potential in the spring. then set it equal to the potential in spring multiplied by time.
Ke+Pe=Pe(t3)

The Attempt at a Solution


.5mv2+.5kx2=.5kx2t3
my numbers ended up being
2.11=2.51
is this correct?
 
Last edited:
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No, this is not correct. The equation you used is incorrect - the equation for simple harmonic motion is x(t) = A cos(ωt + φ), where A is the amplitude of the motion, ω is the angular frequency, and φ is the phase shift. You need to use this equation to solve for the position and velocity of the object at each point.
 

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