Calculating cos(2nπ/3)/(n²) using the Sum of Series 1/n²

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the series sum of cos(2nπ/3)/(n²) using the known result that the sum of the series 1/n² equals π²/6. Participants explore the periodic nature of the cosine function and identify that cos(2nπ/3) yields values of 1 for n=3k and -1/2 otherwise. The final series is split into two parts, leading to the conclusion that the sum converges to -3π²/54.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier series and convergence of series
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically cosine
  • Familiarity with series notation and summation techniques
  • Basic knowledge of calculus and limits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the proof of the Basel problem: sum of 1/n² = π²/6
  • Learn about the properties of periodic functions, particularly cosine
  • Explore advanced techniques in evaluating infinite series
  • Investigate the convergence criteria for alternating series
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Mathematicians, students studying calculus and series, and anyone interested in advanced mathematical problem-solving techniques.

  • #31
Yes! So that's the first sum. Now try to evaluate

\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}{\frac{1}{(2n+1)^2}}+\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}{\frac{1}{(2n+2)^2}}
 
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  • #32
Ye ok is it (2n+2)^2 or (3n+2)^2? Just in the first page it was 3 not 2 before the n.
 
  • #33
Ow, my apologies, it is 3 instead of 2...
 
  • #34
Ok so from the two sums I get:

1/(9n^2+6n+1)

and

1/(9n^2 +12n+4)
 
  • #35
Hmm, you won't be able to calculate those sums separately...
You'll have to use the following:

\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}{\frac{1}{n^2}}=\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}{\frac{1}{(3n)^2}}+\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}{\frac{1}{(3n+1)^2}}+\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}{\frac{1}{(3n+2)^2}}

You know two of the above series...
 
  • #36
Rite so what your saying is:

Pi^2/6 = Pi^2/54 + SUM 1/(3n+1)^2 + SUM 1/(3n+2)^2
 
  • #37
Yes, so you've found the values to all the series!
 
  • #38
Ah ok so:

Pi^2/54 - 1/2(Pi^2/6 - Pi^2/54) = Sum of series
 
  • #39
Yes! Very good!
 
  • #40
Thanks Micromas you have been great help. Out if curiosity how did you obtain the equation in post 35 ??
 
  • #41
Well, in post 14, we were asked to calculate those two sums. I first tried to evaluate them separately, but that didn't work. So then I came up with that solution. I guess it's a bit experience from my part. The more problems you solve, the more tricks you know. You also know the trick now :smile:
 
  • #42
Haha ok thanks again micromass:smile:
 
  • #43
I just finished my calculations and ended up with value of -3Pi^2/54 for sum of series. Is this correct?? Thanks in advance
 
  • #44
Yes, I believe that is correct!
 

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