Calculating Current in a Wire with a Moving Charged Particle

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the current in a wire influenced by a moving charged particle. The problem involves parameters such as charge, velocity, distance from the wire, and the force experienced by the particle, all within the context of electromagnetic theory.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants express uncertainty about the correct equations to use and how to relate the given quantities to find the current. There is a suggestion to look up the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire and to consider the right-hand rule for directionality.

Discussion Status

Some participants have begun to connect the magnetic field equation to the force equation, indicating a potential path forward. However, there remains a lack of consensus on the correct approach and the interpretation of angles in the context of the right-hand rule.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with limited information and are encouraged to reference external materials for additional context on magnetic fields and forces. There is an emphasis on understanding the relationships between the variables involved.

Capacitance
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Homework Statement


[/B]
Suppose the particle has a charge q = 2.5 μC and is moving with a velocity of magnitude v = 1.0 × 103 m s−1, in a direction parallel to the wire and in the same direction as the current. The particle is at distance d = 1.5 mm from the wire and experiences a force of magnitude 1.0 × 10−6 N. Calculate the current in the wire. Draw a diagram to indicate the direction of the force on the particle.

Homework Equations



F = qvBsin

The Attempt at a Solution



I really have no idea how to tackle this. I'm not even sure that I'm using the correct equation. This question follows another which asks for an expression for the magnitude of the magnetic field strength, B, and just assumed that this eqn would apply here.

We have F, q, v and d, but not sure how we get i, and neither B to be honest. Some hints and advice would be greatly appreciated!
 
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You Relevant equation is relevant :) But you'll need more. Check your text, notes, or online for an expression that gives the magnitude of the magnetic field for a current-carrying wire. Google: "magnetic field of a current carrying wire" or "Magnetic fields of currents".

You may also want to review the right-hand rule for magnetic field direction due to a current or moving charge.
 
Thanks for the reply. Am I getting warmer here:

By using the value for B = μ0 (i) / 2 π r = 4πx10-7 (i) / 2 π r

we now have current, i, in the eqn F = qvBsinθ, and can now solve for i? Will sinθ be sin90?
 
Capacitance said:
Will sinθ be sin90?
What does the right-hand rule tell you about the direction of the magnetic field at the location of the particle?
 

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