Calculating Earth's Centripetal Force: Impact on Weight and Direction at 700mph

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SUMMARY

The centripetal force acting on a 1Kg weight due to Earth's rotation is calculable using the equation f=ma, as discussed in the forum. While the effect of this force is generally insignificant for everyday activities, it becomes relevant for high-speed scenarios, such as land racing at 700mph or launching spaceships from near the equator. The discussion highlights that during flight, such as on the Concorde, passengers experience a noticeable reduction in weight—approximately 1% lighter when flying east due to centripetal acceleration, compounded by an additional 0.6% from altitude.

PREREQUISITES
  • Centripetal force calculations
  • Basic physics principles (Newton's laws of motion)
  • Understanding of acceleration and weight
  • Knowledge of Earth's rotational effects
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of centripetal force on different weights and speeds
  • Learn about the physics of launching spacecraft from equatorial regions
  • Investigate the impact of altitude on weight and acceleration
  • Explore the relationship between speed and perceived weight in aviation
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, aerospace engineers, land racers, and anyone interested in the effects of centripetal force on weight and motion at high speeds.

ChrisAndre
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Considering Earth spins there is a centripetal force acting on us. How much force is acting on us? Say a 1Kg weight? Can someone give me an equation? Is it significant? I was wondering if land racer would be noticeably lighter or heavier if traveling in one direction or another at 700mph due to increased or decreased centripetal force.
 
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It can be significant depending on what you're trying to do. It's significant enough to try to launch spaceships from closer to the equator.

Concorde flew fast enough that you would feel about 1% lighter when flying east, due to centripetal acceleration...and another .6% due to height above the earth.
 

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