Calculating EDTA Titration Volume for CoSO4 Solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the volume of 0.08640 M EDTA required to titrate a 25 mL aliquot of a CoSO4 solution containing 1.694 mg/mL. The molar mass of CoSO4 is 155.0 g/mol, leading to a calculated molarity of 2.73 x 10^-4 moles of CoSO4 in the aliquot. Participants confirm that the titration follows a 1:1 molar ratio between EDTA and CoSO4, emphasizing the importance of pH control and the role of EDTA as a chelator. The discussion highlights the need for clarity on molar ratios in titration scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molarity and molar mass calculations
  • Familiarity with EDTA as a chelating agent
  • Knowledge of titration principles and stoichiometry
  • Basic grasp of pH control in chemical reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of pH in EDTA titrations
  • Learn about different metal ion-EDTA molar ratios
  • Study the concept of chelation and its applications in titrations
  • Explore alternative quantitative analysis textbooks for further examples
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and educators involved in analytical chemistry and titration techniques.

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Homework Statement


A solution contains 1.694mg of CoSO4 (155.0 g/mol) per mL. Calculate the volume of 0.08640 M EDTA needed to titrate a 25 mL aliquot of this solution.


Homework Equations


Not really sure, the book is no help but this may help:

K(CoSO4) = [CoSO4] / ([CO2+] [SO42-])
K'CoSO4 = alpha4 * KCoSO4

The Attempt at a Solution



My book is absolutely horrible which is why I had to come to the forums for help but I am assuming I find the mol. of CoSO4, which was 2.73 x 10^-4 then assume that [CoSO4] ~= 4.37x10^-4

I think you use K'CoSO4 = alpha4 * KCoSO4, but again I can't figure it out :(
 
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Okay I think I might have figured it out. Get moles of CoSO4, then multiply that by the molar ratio of EDTA to CoSO4 then multiply by the concentration of EDTA?
 
Superficially, best guess is that this should be a fairly uncomplicated 1 to 1 mole titration of the EDTA specie to the Co specie. If that "alpha" stuff is important in the exercise, then the superficial idea is not enough, and that some pH control might be needed. If you have the time, check an alternative quantitative book and ask your teacher.
 
symbolipoint said:
Superficially, best guess is that this should be a fairly uncomplicated 1 to 1 mole titration of the EDTA specie to the Co specie. If that "alpha" stuff is important in the exercise, then the superficial idea is not enough, and that some pH control might be needed. If you have the time, check an alternative quantitative book and ask your teacher.

Yeah that is the problem I am having. How do I know what the molar ratio of EDTA to any metal is? The book doesn't explain it in the examples, it just throws the ratio in there. It gives a 1:1 ratio to EDTA:Mg(NO2)2 but not sure about the others.

Thanks.
 
How do I know 1:1 ? Habit! Not remember exactly how. Just assume 1:1 mole ratio. The EDTA is not just a ligand; it is a CHELATOR. One EDTA will coordinate bond with one metal ion. (mole-wise, that is)
 

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